57th Street–Seventh Avenue station

Not to be confused with 57th Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line).

The 57th Street–Seventh Avenue station (signed as the 57th Street station) is an express station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located in Midtown Manhattan at the intersection of 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, it is served by the N and Q trains at all times, the R train at all times except late nights, and the W train on weekdays. It is directly adjacent to Carnegie Hall.

57 Street–7 Avenue  ​​​
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Downtown island platform
Station statistics
Address	West 57th Street & Seventh Avenue New York, New York
Borough	Manhattan
Locale	Midtown Manhattan
Coordinates	40°45′56″N 73°58′48″W
Division	B (BMT)[1]
Line	BMT Broadway Line
Services	N  (all times) ​   Q  (all times) ​   R  (all except late nights) ​   W  (weekdays only)
Transit	New York City Bus: M7, M20, M31, M57
Structure	Underground
Platforms	2 island platforms cross-platform interchange
Tracks	4
Other information
Opened	July 10, 1919 (105 years ago) (1919-07-10)[2]
Accessible	ADA-accessible (accessible entrance only provided at northeast corner of 55th Street and 7th Avenue; entrance at the southwest corner of 57th Street and 7th Avenue is not accessible)
Opposite- direction transfer	Yes
Former/other names	Midtown–57th Street
Traffic
2023	7,787,658[3]  21.1%
Rank	25 out of 423[3]
Services Preceding station New York City Subway Following station Lexington Avenue–63rd Street N  ​Q  ​R  toward 96th Street Express Times Square–42nd Street N  ​Q  toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue Fifth Avenue–59th Street N  ​R  ​W  via Lexington Avenue–59th Street Local 49th Street N  ​Q  ​R  ​W  via Times Square–42nd Street
Location Show map of New York City Subway Show map of New York City Show map of New York
Track layout Legend to Lexington Avenue–63rd Street Local trackways end to Fifth Avenue–59th Street Local trackways begin to 49th Street to Times Square–42nd Street
Street map
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops all times except late nights Stops all times Stops weekdays during the day Stops rush hours only (limited service) Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service)

History

Construction and opening

The New York Public Service Commission adopted plans for what was known as the Broadway–Lexington Avenue route on December 31, 1907. This route began at the Battery and ran under Greenwich Street, Vesey Street, Broadway to Ninth Street, private property to Irving Place, and Irving Place and Lexington Avenue to the Harlem River. After crossing under the Harlem River into the Bronx, the route split at Park Avenue and 138th Street, with one branch continuing north to and along Jerome Avenue to Woodlawn Cemetery, and the other heading east and northeast along 138th Street, Southern Boulevard, and Westchester Avenue to Pelham Bay Park. In early 1908, the Tri-borough plan was formed, combining this route, the under-construction Centre Street Loop Subway in Manhattan and Fourth Avenue Subway in Brooklyn, a Canal Street subway from the Fourth Avenue Subway via the Manhattan Bridge to the Hudson River, and several other lines in Brooklyn.^{[4]: 207–227 [5]}

The Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company submitted a proposal to the Commission, dated March 2, 1911, to operate the Tri-borough system (but under Church Street instead of Greenwich Street), as well as a branch along Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 59th Street from Ninth Street north and east to the Queensboro Bridge; the Canal Street subway was to merge with the Broadway Line instead of continuing to the Hudson River. The city, the BRT, and the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (which operated the first subway and four elevated lines in Manhattan) came to an agreement, and sent a report to the New York City Board of Estimate on June 5, 1911. The line along Broadway to 59th Street was assigned to the BRT, while the IRT obtained the Lexington Avenue line, connecting with its existing route at Grand Central–42nd Street. Construction began on Lexington Avenue on July 31, and on Broadway the next year. The Dual Contracts, two operating contracts between the city and the BMT and IRT, were adopted on March 4, 1913. Operation of the Broadway Line was assigned to the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; after 1923, the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation or BMT) in the Dual Contracts, adopted on March 4, 1913.^{[4]: 224–241}

This station opened on July 10, 1919.^[6][7] Initially, the station was only served by local trains from Brooklyn, whereas express trains terminated at Times Square.^[8][9]

Later modifications

The station was operated by the BMT until the city government took over the BMT's operations on June 1, 1940.^[10][11] This station underwent an overhaul in the late 1970s, which included fixing the station's structure and replacing the original wall tiles, old signs, and incandescent lighting with 1970s modern-look wall tile band and tablet mosaics, signs and fluorescent lights. Staircases and platform edges were also repaired.

In 2023, a short barrier was installed at the center of the platforms to reduce the probability of passengers being pushed into the tracks.^[12]

Elevators

55th Street elevator, which is ADA-accessible

57th Street elevator, which is not ADA-accessible

In 1992–1993, the station received a major overhaul with state-of-the-art repairs as well as upgrading the station for ADA compliance. The original late 1910s tiling was restored, repairs were made to the staircases, new tiling on the floors, upgrades to the station's lights and public address system, installation of ADA safety treads along the platform edge, new signs, and new trackbeds in both directions. Accessibility to the mezzanine was further increased by the addition of a usable elevator on the southwest corner of 57th Street, which allowed disabled access to the fare booth and MetroCard vending machines. Initially, no elevators were installed from the mezzanine to the platforms; the MTA intended to provide ADA access to the platforms as part of its 2010–2014 Capital Plan.^[13]

Elevators to the platforms had been under design for several years, with the MTA originally planning to award contracts in November 2013,^[14] but the design process was delayed because of preexisting utilities blocking the way of the proposed elevator access.^[15] Other issues included asbestos abatement, the lack of available space underground for the expansion of the mezzanine, and the need to negotiate with another developer to install elevators. The MTA started working on a revised design in September 2015, and the construction contract was awarded in December 2017, allowing the start of construction.^[16] Ultimately, the location of the platform elevators was moved to the southern end of the station, near 55th Street, necessitating the installation of a new street-to-mezzanine elevator at 55th Street.^[14][17] The elevators were opened in May 2021.^[18]

Station layout

G	Street level	Exit/entrance
M	Mezzanine	Fare control, station agent Elevators at: southwest corner of 57th Street and Seventh Avenue. northeast corner of 55th Street and Seventh Avenue. Note: only the 55th Street elevator is accessible
P Platform level	Northbound local	← toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard (Fifth Avenue–59th Street) ← toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Fifth Avenue–59th Street) ← toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard weekdays (Fifth Avenue–59th Street)
	Island platform
	Northbound express	← toward 96th Street (Lexington Avenue–63rd Street) ← toward 96th Street (limited rush hour trips) (Lexington Avenue–63rd Street) ← toward 96th Street (one AM rush hour trip) (Lexington Avenue–63rd Street)
	Southbound express	← toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via Brighton (49th Street late nights, Times Square–42nd Street other times) → ← toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via Sea Beach (limited rush hour trips) (Times Square–42nd Street) →
	Island platform
	Southbound local	← toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via Sea Beach (49th Street) → ← toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (49th Street) → ← toward Whitehall Street–South Ferry weekdays (49th Street) →

Uptown island platform

The 57th Street–7th Avenue station is the northernmost express station on the BMT Broadway Line. Much of the BMT system is chained from the zero point here.^[19] The N and Q both stop here at all times; the R stops here except at night; and the W stops here only on weekdays during the day.^[20] N, R and W trains use the local tracks, and Q trains as well as limited rush hour N trains use the express tracks. One weekday a.m. northbound R train crosses from the local track to the express track before stopping here. During the night, the Q makes local stops along the Broadway Line, using the central tracks at this station.^[19] The next stop to the north is Fifth Avenue–59th Street for N, R and W trains and Lexington Avenue–63rd Street for Q trains as well as those limited rush hour N trains and that one weekday a.m. R train. The next stop to the south is 49th Street for local trains and Times Square–42nd Street for express trains.^[20]

The artwork at the station, Carnegie Hall Montage by Josh Scharf, was commissioned in 1994 as part of the MTA Arts & Design program.^[21][22] The artwork consists of large color portraits of notable people who have performed at Carnegie Hall.^[21][23] The artwork extends onto the station's white, square porcelain wall tiles, which are similar to those in the rest of the system. Some of the tiles bear the names of notable people who have appeared or performed at the venue, as well as the date when they appeared.^[23][24]

Track layout

North of the station, the line splits into two routes, with connections from the express track to the local track northbound and from the local track to the express track southbound. Afterward, the local tracks ramp down and curve east under 59th Street, 60th Street and then Queens, while the express tracks continue north under Central Park West before they curve east under 63rd Street and then north under Second Avenue. South of the station are diamond crossovers between all four tracks.^[19]

The BMT Broadway Line originally ended north of this station as six trackways. Both the innermost and outermost pairs of trackways curved slightly west before ending, which were a provision for the line to run to Upper Manhattan via Central Park West. Only the two center tracks on either side continued to the 60th Street Tunnel to Queens.^[25] Both of the outermost trackways are ramps which have never been used, but the innermost tracks eventually connected the express tracks with the BMT 63rd Street Line, which was completed in 1989. Prior to then, the express tracks continued as layup spurs north of the station, running for about 400 feet (120 m). Construction of the 63rd Street Line from 1971 to 1978 continued the section between this station and the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station.

Exits

55th Street stairs

• Stair to NW corner of 7th Avenue and 57th Street (adjacent to the Osborne Apartments)^[26]
• Stair to NE corner of 7th Avenue and 57th Street (adjacent to The Briarcliffe)^[26]
• Stair and elevator to SW corner of 7th Avenue and 57th Street (adjacent to the Rodin Studios)^[26]
• Stair to SE corner of 7th Avenue and 57th Street (adjacent to Carnegie Hall)^[26]
• Stair to NW corner of 7th Avenue and 55th Street (adjacent to Park Central Hotel)^[26]
• Stair and elevator to NE corner of 7th Avenue and 55th Street (adjacent to Hotel Wellington)^[26]
• Stair to SW corner of 7th Avenue and 55th Street^[26]
• Stair to SE corner of 7th Avenue and 55th Street^[26]

Proposed extension

57 Mosaic

North of this station are tunnel stub headings running straight from the local tracks^[27] for a proposed line under Central Park West or Morningside Avenue, that would have terminated either at 145th Street or 155th Street.

When the BRT / BMT was building the Broadway line as part of the Dual Contracts, the company also wanted to be awarded the Central Park West / Eighth Avenue route, which was on the planning boards at that time. The company figured that if they built ramps from the Broadway line that could naturally be extended to an Eighth Avenue line, they would get a toehold on being awarded that line, rather than lose out to the IRT, the only other subway operator when the Dual Contracts were built.^[28] The BMT / BRT never built that line for various reasons including the bankruptcy of the company after the Malbone Street Wreck and Mayor Hylan's plan to include the Eighth Avenue / CPW route in the IND system. The ramps were built but never used for revenue service. They were eventually used for storage until the tracks were disconnected.

The disused trackways for the proposed line ramp up and run for about 500 feet (150 m). The ramp on the northbound side has a Maintenance-of-Way shed built on it,^[29] and the trackway on the southbound side also has a storage shed sitting in it, just north of where the local tracks come in, but this shed is few hundred feet north of the shed on the opposite trackway of the other side of the tunnel. Some of the actual rails remain and can be seen from passing express/63rd Street Line trains, but are covered by many years of dirt. The never-used trackways curve slightly west before ending.^[25][30]

References

1. "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
2. "Broadway End of Subway Opened". The New York Times. July 10, 1919. p. 36.
3. "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
4. Walker, James Blaine (1918). Fifty Years of Rapid Transit, 1864–1917. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019.
5. "A New Subway Line for New York City". Engineering News. 63 (10). March 10, 1910. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012.
6. Legislative Documents. J.B. Lyon Company. January 1, 1920.
7. "Broadway End of Subway Opened; First Passenger Train Sent at Midnight Over Route from Times Square to 57th St. Earlier Special Trip. Party of Officials and Citizen Delegations Taken Over New Tracks and to Coney Island" (PDF). The New York Times. July 10, 1919. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
8. "Broadway Subway Line To Be Extended to 57th Street". New-York Tribune. July 4, 1919. p. 14. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 576110371.
9. "Open New Subway July 9; B.R.T. Extension from Times Sq. to 57th St. to be Put Into Operation". The New York Times. July 4, 1919. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
10. "B.M.T. Lines Pass to City Ownership; $175,000,000 Deal Completed at City Hall Ceremony-- Mayor 'Motorman No. 1'". The New York Times. June 2, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
11. "City Takes Over B. M. T. System; Mayor Skippers Midnight Train". New York Herald Tribune. June 2, 1940. p. 1. ProQuest 1243059209.
12. Strahan, Tracie (June 5, 2023). "Subway safety doors coming to platforms at some NYC stations: What to know". NBC New York. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
13. "The MTA's Key Station Plan for subway accessibility – The Weekly Nabe". The Weekly Nabe. June 13, 2013. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
14. "Transit and Bus Committee Meeting February 2018" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 20, 2018. p. 326. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
15. "Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 24, 2017. p. 84. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
16. "T6041311 ADA Accessibility at 57 St Station on the Broadway Line – Phase 2". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
17. Schmidt, Linda (April 26, 2018). "Midtown shops worry about subway elevator construction". WNYW. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
18. "Project Details: Capital Plan 2010–2014". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. November 13, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
19. Dougherty, Peter (2020). Tracks of the New York City Subway 2020 (16th ed.). Dougherty. OCLC 1056711733.
20. "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
21. "Carnegie Hall Montage". MTA. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
22. Rosenfeld, Lucy D.; Harrison, Marina (2013). Art on Sight: The Best Art Walks In and Near New York City. Countryman Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-88150-996-0. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
23. Dunlap, David W. (May 1, 1998). "Next Stop, Murals; Change Here for Uptown Sculpture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
24. Young, Michelle (October 8, 2019). "Subtle Art Piece in Carnegie Hall Subway Station Shows Those Who Graced the Stage". Untapped New York. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
25. "New Subways: Proposed Additions to Rapid Transit System... (1922)". nycsubway.org.
26. "MTA Neighborhood Maps: 57 St 7 Av (N)(Q)(R)(W)". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
27. BMT7thAvenueExpress (October 17, 2009), RFW of The Brooklyn Bound R Part 2: Lexington Avenue to 14th Street Union Square, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved February 16, 2018{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) A trackway is visible towards the right at the 2:51 mark into this video, just before the train enters the 57th Street station.
28. Senate, New York (State) Legislature (January 1, 1916). Documents of the Senate of the State of New York. E. Croswell.
29. BMT7thAvenueExpress (August 31, 2009), RFW of The Queens Bound R Part 6: 23rd Street to Lexington Avenue, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved February 16, 2018{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) The shed is visible to the right at the 5:15 mark in the video, as the train leaves the 57th Street station.
30. Anastasio, Joe (June 19, 2005). "The BMT Provision". LTV Squad. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

External links

• nycsubway.org – BMT Broadway Subway: 57th Street
• MTA's Arts For Transit – 57th Street–7th Avenue (BMT Broadway Line)
• 57th Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
• 55th Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Platform from Google Maps Street View