August 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

August 20 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 22

The Eastern Orthodox cross

All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 3 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.^{[note 1]}

For August 21, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 8.

Feasts

• Afterfeast of the Dormition.^{[1][note 2]}

Saints

• Holy Forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (ca. 2000 BC)^[1][3]
• Apostle Thaddeus of Edessa, one of the Seventy Apostles (44)^[1][4][5][6]
• Martyr Bassa of Edessa and her sons Theognius, Agapius, and Pistus (305-311)^{[1][5][7][8][note 3]}
• Saint Sarmean, Catholicos of Kartli, Georgia (774)^[1][3][10]
• Saint Theocleta the Wonderworker, of Asia Minor (840)^[1][3]
• Hieromartyrs Romulus, Priest, and the Deacons Donatus and Silvanus, and Martyr Venustus (Romania)^[1][3][11]
• Venerable Alexander of Iconium.^{[5][12][note 4]}

Pre-Schism Western saints

• Saint Euprepius of Verona, first Bishop of Verona in the north of Italy (1st century)^[9][13]
• Saint Cyriaca (Dominica), a wealthy widow in Rome, she sheltered persecuted Orthodox Christians (249)^{[13][note 5][note 6]}
• Saint Paternus, born in Alexandria, he came to Rome, was arrested in Fondi and was martyred for Orthodoxy there (c. 255)^{[13][note 7]}
• Saint Privatus, Bishop of Mende in France (260)^{[13][note 8][note 9]}
• Saint Anastasius, a military tribune converted to Orthodoxy on seeing the courage of the young St Agapitus, in Salone, Italy (274)^{[13][note 10]}
• Saint Quadratus, a Bishop of Utica in North Africa who taught both clergy and laity to confess Christ (3rd century)^{[9][13][note 11]}
• Martyrs Luxorius, Cisellus and Camerinus, martyrs in Sardinia beheaded under Diocletian (303)^{[13][note 12][note 13]}
• Saint Sidonius Apollinaris, Bishop of Clermont in France (c. 423-480)^{[13][note 14]}
• Saint Leontius the Elder, Bishop of Bordeaux in France and the predecessor of St Leontius the Younger (c. 541)^[13]
• Saint Avitus I, Bishop of Clermont, Gaul (594)^{[1][11][13][note 15]}
• Saint Eardwulf of Northumbria (Hardulph of Breedon) (c. 808)^{[11][note 16]}

Post-Schism Orthodox saints

• Saint Abramius the Lover-of-labor of the Kiev Caves^[1][11][15]
• Saint Abramius of Smolensk, Archimandrite, Wonderworker of Smolensk (1220),^[16] and his disciple St. Ephraim (1238)^{[1][11][15][17]} (see also: August 20)
• Saint Isaiah of Mount Athos (14th century)^[1][11]
• Saint Cornelius, founder and abbot of Paleostrov Monastery (Palei Island, Valaam, Karelia) (1420),^{[note 17]} and his disciple St. Abramius (15th century)^{[1][3][11][18]}
• New Hieromartyr Symeon, Bishop of Samokovo, Bulgaria (1737)^[1][11]
• Saint Martha (Milyukova), schemanun of Diveyevo (1829)^{[1][11][note 18]}

New martyrs and confessors

• New Hieromartyr Alexander Yelokhovsky, Priest of Yaroslavl-Rostov (1918)^[3][11]
• New Hieromartyr Paul Yagodinsky, Priest of Yaransk (1937)^[3][11]
• New Hieromartyr Theodore Kallistov, Archpriest (1937)^[19][20]
• New Hieromartyr Raphael, Abbot of Sisatovac Monastery, Serbia (1941)^[1][3][11]
• New Hieromartyr Ignatius (Dalanov), Hieromonk of Optina Monastery (1942)^[1][11]

Other commemorations

• Translation of the relics (1953) of Saint Nectarius (Kephalas), Metropolitan of Pentapolis (North Africa) (1920)^{[1][11][note 19]} (see also: September 3)
• Commemoration of Hieromonk John (Kotlyarevsky) at Poltava (1951)^[15]

Icon gallery

• 
  Holy Forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
• 
  Apostle Thaddeus of Edessa.
• 
  Stained-glass windows at Clermont-Ferrand cathedral, with Saint Sidonius Apollinaris.
• 
  Saint Abramius of Smolensk, Wonderworker.
• 
  Saint Nectarius (Kephalas), Metropolitan of Pentapolis (North Africa).

Notes

1. The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
   The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").
2. The Church continues to honor the passage of the Most Holy Theotokos from death to life. Just as Christ once dwelt in the virginal womb of His Mother, now He takes Her "to dwell in His courts."^[2]
3. "At Edessa, in Macedonia, during the persecution of Maximian, the holy martyrs Bassa, and her sons Theogonius, Agapius, and Fidelis, whom their pious mother exhorted to martyrdom and sent before her bearing their crowns. Being herself beheaded, she joyfully followed them and shared their victory."^[9]
4. His memory is preserved in Sinaitic Codex 631.
5. The Roman Church of St Mary in Dominica recalls her.
6. "At Rome, in the Veran field, St. Cyriaca, widow and martyr. In the persecution of Valerian, after devoting herself and all her goods in the service of the saints, she gave up her life by suffering martyrdom for Christ."^[9]
7. "At Fundi, in Campania, St. Paternus, a martyr, who came from Alexandria to Rome to visit the tomb of the Apostles. Thence he retired to the neighborhood of Fundi, where, being seized by the tribune whilst he was burying the bodies of the martyrs, he died in captivity."^[9]
8. He was captured by invading barbarians, but was offered his life if he agreed to reveal where his flock was hiding. This he refused to do and he was beaten to death.
9. "In Gévaudan, St. Privatus, bishop and martyr, who suffered in the persecution of Valerian and Gallienus."^[9]
10. "At Salona, St. Anastasius, a law officer, who was converted to the faith by seeing the fortitude with which blessed Agapitus bore his torments, and being put to death by order of the emperor Aurelian, for confessing the name of Christ, went to Our Lord."^[9]
11. They were all martyred. St Quadratus was greatly revered in Africa.
12. Luxorius had been a soldier in the imperial army, the other two were boys whom he helped to accept martyrdom.
13. "In Sardinia, the birthday of the holy martyrs Luxorius, Cisellus, and Camerinus, who were put to the sword in the persecution of Diocletian, under the governor Delphius."^[9]
14. Caius Sollius Apollinaris Sidonius was born in Lyons. A soldier, he married the daughter of Avitus, Emperor of the West, after which he served the State (468-9). He then became Bishop of Clermont in France. As bishop he saved his people from Goths under Alaric. Sidonius was a writer but he gave his wealth to the poor and to monasteries.
15. Eighteenth Bishop of Clermont in France and contemporary of St Gregory of Tours, whom he ordained deacon.
16. "No memorials of ST. HARDULPH are known to be preserved but we find that the Church of Bredon, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and St. Hardulph, was made over by Robert Ferrers, Earl of Nottingham, to the Augustinian Monastery of Nostell, in Yorkshire, in the year 1144. Soon afterwards, the community of Nostell established a priory at Bredon, and St. Hardulph became one of their tutelar Saints. In default of all authentic records, it may be mentioned that Capgrave, in his account of St. Modwenna, relates that a certain holy hermit from Bredon, on the report of her sanctity which reached him, visited St. Modwenna, and presented her with the Lives of the Saints. It may seem not an unreasonable conjecture to suppose that this hermit of Bredon was St. Hardulph. (Vide Alford's Annals, A.D. 871, c. 39.)"^[14]
17. See: (in Russian) Палеостровский Рождественский монастырь. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
18. See: (in Russian) Марфа Дивеевская. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
19. (in Greek) Ἡ ἀνακομιδὴ τῶν Ἱερῶν λειψάνων τοῦ ἔγινε στὶς 3 Σεπτεμβρίου τοῦ 1953 καὶ στὶς 20 Ἀπριλίου τοῦ 1961 μὲ Πράξη τοῦ Οἰκουμενικοῦ Πατριαρχείου, διακηρύχθηκε Ἅγιος της Ὀρθόδοξης Ἐκκλησίας.^[21]