Black marsh turtle
Species of turtle / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Siebenrockiella crassicollis (commonly known as black marsh turtle, smiling terrapin, and Siamese temple turtle, among others) is a freshwater turtle endemic to Southeast Asia. It is one of two species classified under the genus Siebenrockiella in the family Geoemydidae.
Black marsh turtle | |
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Black marsh turtle regulating body temperature in the sunlight | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Testudines |
Suborder: | Cryptodira |
Superfamily: | Testudinoidea |
Family: | Geoemydidae |
Genus: | Siebenrockiella |
Species: | S. crassicollis |
Binomial name | |
Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray, 1831) | |
Distribution of Siebenrockiella crassicollis. | |
Synonyms[3] | |
Genus synonymy[4]
Species synonymy[5]
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Black marsh turtles are small to medium-sized turtles that are almost completely black except for white to yellow markings on the head. They are largely aquatic and prefer slow-moving or still bodies of water with heavy vegetation. Black marsh turtles are also commonly kept as pets and as sacred animals in Southeast Asian Buddhist temples.
They are classified as endangered by the IUCN, being one of the several Southeast Asian turtle species heavily exploited for the international wildlife trade, particularly for food and traditional medicine in the Chinese markets.