File:10th_to_15th_century_Chennakesava_temples_group,_Pushpagiri,_Andhra_Pradesh_India_-_02.jpg
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Summary
Description10th to 15th century Chennakesava temples group, Pushpagiri, Andhra Pradesh India - 02.jpg |
English: Pushpagiri, now a village in Kadapa district Andhra Pradesh, was in its history a major city, religious and education center near the banks of river Pennar (Pinakini in Sanskrit texts). The earliest inscriptions found here date from the 4th-century CE, but texts dated to pre-2nd century BCE mention it as an important center for monasteries. Pushpagiri and nearby locations were one of the focal points of an important economic and populated region through the 16th-century. It is one of the places where Adi Sankara is reputed to have visited and supported an Advaita Matha (monastery for Advaita Vedanta studies). Many major Hindu and Jain temples were built in and near Pushpagiri, and it came to be known as the second Hampi.
The village of Pushpagiri in Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh is about 20 kilometers northwest of Kadapa city, Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the important religious center in a valley region to the west of Nallamala hills of Eastern ghats are naturally protected by a hilly terrain and gifted with several significant rivers. The Mauryas, Vishnukundins, Pallavas, Chalukyas of Badami, Cholas, Rashtrakutas, Kakatiyas and Vijaynagara dynasties helped build, expand and renovate major temples and infrastructure in Pushpagiri and nearby region. Many of these temples and monasteries were damaged or destroyed during the Deccan wars of expansion by Deccan Sultanates. Ruins were re-discovered by British colonial era archaeologists and historians, with sections restored in the recent decades.
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Date | |
Source | P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021040310000527) |
Author | P. Madhusudan |
Camera location | 14° 35′ 39.56″ N, 78° 45′ 34.46″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 14.594322; 78.759572 |
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Licensing
Photographs created by P. Madhusudan, Telangaana, India uploaded by User:Ms Sarah Welch are released as CC-0.
This license & permission applies only to the photographs and not to any protected works that might be depicted in the media itself. Unless stated otherwise, the content depicted in the media is in the public domain due to its age.
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25 March 2021
14°35'39.559"N, 78°45'34.459"E
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4,943,491 byte
3,187 pixel
4,439 pixel
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:09, 3 June 2021 | 4,439 × 3,187 (4.71 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021040310000527) with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-J810G |
Exposure time | 1/1,596 sec (0.0006265664160401) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:55, 25 March 2021 |
Lens focal length | 3.93 mm |
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Latitude | 14° 35′ 39.56″ N |
Longitude | 78° 45′ 34.46″ E |
Altitude | 40.1 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | J810GDDU2ASB1 |
File change date and time | 13:55, 25 March 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:55, 25 March 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
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Shutter speed | 10.64 |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
APEX brightness | 9.32 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 0 |