Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom
Attempt to invade the United Kingdom by Napoleon / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom at the start of the War of the Third Coalition, although never carried out, was a major influence on British naval strategy and the fortification of the coast of southeast England. In 1796 the French had already tried to invade Ireland in order to destabilise the UK or as a stepping-stone to Great Britain. The first French Army of England had gathered on the Channel coast in 1798, but an invasion of England was sidelined by Napoleon's concentration on the campaigns in Egypt and against Austria, and shelved in 1802 by the Peace of Amiens. Building on planning for mooted invasions under France's ancien régime in 1744, 1759, and 1779, preparations began again in earnest soon after the outbreak of war in 1803, and were finally called off in 1805, before the Battle of Trafalgar.
Napoleon's invasion of the United Kingdom | |||||||
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Part of the War of the Third Coalition | |||||||
Napoleon distributing the first Imperial Légion d'honneur at the Boulogne camps, on August 16, 1804 by Charles Etienne Pierre Motte | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
France Batavian Republic Spain | United Kingdom | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Napoleon I Étienne Bruix Pierre Villeneuve Honoré Ganteaume Carel Hendrik Ver Huell |
George III Horatio Nelson Robert Calder Cuthbert Collingwood | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
200,000 men | 615,000 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |