Archivo:J._D._Salinger_(Catcher_in_the_Rye_portrait).jpg
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Resumen
DescripciónJ. D. Salinger (Catcher in the Rye portrait).jpg |
English: Portrait of American author J. D. Salinger photographed by Lotte at Atelier Jacobi in New York City, October 11, 1950 (source: Fine Books & Collections). The photo was used as an author portrait on the first-edition dust jacket of Salinger's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye. It was removed from subsequent editions of the novel at the author's request.
Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" correct version. Other recently published photos from the same session show that Salinger had several freckles or moles on his face (the most noticeable is on his right cheek, close to his nostril.) These appear to have been airbrushed from the back cover version of the portrait, but note that they are also missing from the "original" copy; every other photo from these sessions shows them. |
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Fecha | |||
Fuente |
English: *Original source: first published as part of the full dust jacket art for The Catcher in the Rye (see "other versions" below). The high-resolution photo portrait is sourced from Medium. Cropped and retouched by the uploader.
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Autor |
English: Photo by Lotte Jacobi, per a credit in the bottom-left corner of the original dust jacket's back cover. Published by Little, Brown and Company |
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Permiso (Reutilización de este archivo) |
English: No permission is required because the portion of the photo shown in this file is in the public domain. The portrait was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The Catcher in the Rye was first published in 1951; the hardcover book itself carried a copyright notice, so its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year "1951" nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. Credits like "Photo by Lotte Jacobi" do not meet these requirements, nor do the identifications of the publisher and author. Additionally, the image is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the public-domain original photo and does not qualify for independent copyright protection. A cropped portion of Jacobi's photo was published as the back cover of the first-edition The Catcher in the Rye. The full photo portrait was published sometime later, showing more of Salinger's body and a more extensive background. It is unclear whether the act of publishing the cropped portion without a notice also rendered the "uncropped" portions of the photo in the public domain; a similar issue exists with Guerrillero Heroico, the famous portrait of Che Guevara. Out of an abundance of caution, this file reproduces only the cropped portion that had been published on the back cover, not the full portrait. The original portrait is considered "published" to at least the same extent that it was "disclosed" by the publication of the dust jacket (in this case, the cropped portion was disclosed). See Shoptalk, Ltd. v. Concorde-New Horizons Corp., 168 F.3d 586, 591 (2d Cir. 1999): "[W]hen the author consents to the inclusion of [her] work in a derivative work, the publication of the derivative work, to the extent . . . it discloses the original work, also constitutes publication of [the] underlying work." |
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Otras versiones |
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Licencia
Este archivo está en el dominio público porque es una exploración mecánica simple o fotocopia de un original en dominio público, o (con las pruebas disponibles) es tan similar a un documento escaneado o fotocopia que no se puede aplicar protección de derechos de autor. También puede suceder que los derechos de autor de esta imagen hayan expirado debido a la fecha de publicación o la muerte del autor (si es posible, añadirla aparte). El propio contenido original se encuentra en dominio público por las siguientes razones:
Esta etiqueta está diseñada para usarse cuando sea necesario afirmar que las mejoras (por ejemplo, brillo, contraste, juego de color, nitidez) no son de por sí suficientemente creativas para generar un nuevo derecho de autor. Se puede utilizar tanto cuando no se sabe si se han hecho mejoras como cuando las mejoras son claras, pero insuficientes. Para las imágenes primitivas sin contraste puede utilizar la plantilla {{PD-old}} adecuadamente insertada. Para utilizarla, véase Commons:Cuándo usar la etiqueta PD-scan. Nota: Esta etiqueta se aplica solamente a imágenes de scanner y fotocopias. Para las fotografías originales de dominio público tomadas de lejos, sería recomendable {{PD-Art}}. Véase Commons:Cuando usar la etiqueta PD-Art. |
Elementos representados en este archivo
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Historial del archivo
Haz clic sobre una fecha y hora para ver el archivo tal como apareció en ese momento.
Fecha y hora | Miniatura | Dimensiones | Usuario | Comentario | |
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actual | 21:38 3 feb 2021 | 946 × 1426 (527 kB) | Blz 2049 | retouch | |
21:38 3 feb 2021 | 946 × 1426 (262 kB) | Blz 2049 | new crop from higher-res source file ([https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*YWOgWXPR0-Wo-I2MKdLxTw.jpeg]) | ||
20:21 3 feb 2021 | 989 × 1447 (283 kB) | Blz 2049 | Reverted to version as of 08:57, 29 July 2019 (UTC): I appreciate the effort to improve the image, but if you read the "Permission" section (specifically the paragraph that begins "A cropped portion of...") you'll see that, unfortunately, it's not clear if the full photo is in the public domain. Only the cropped portion of the photo published on the Catcher in the Rye dust jacket is certain to be in the public domain. | ||
04:07 2 feb 2021 | Sin miniatura | 1500 × 2007 (416 kB) | Vlixes | full size | |
08:57 29 jul 2019 | 989 × 1447 (283 kB) | Blz 2049 | Retouched version (color correction, noise reduction, removing some imperfections in scan) | ||
08:53 29 jul 2019 | 989 × 1447 (636 kB) | Blz 2049 | The high-res, cropped, unretouched version | ||
08:52 29 jul 2019 | 989 × 1447 (1012 kB) | Blz 2049 | == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Photo portrait of J. D. Salinger used for the first-edition back cover of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (1951). The photo was removed from subsequent editions by the author's request. Note that the photo was flipped horizontally when it was published on the back cover. That means the back cover actually presented a mirror image of Salinger, not his true appearance; this image is the "unflipped" version. Other [https:... |
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Orientación | Normal |
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Resolución horizontal | 72 ppp |
Resolución vertical | 72 ppp |
Software usado | Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 (Macintosh) |
Fecha y hora de modificación del archivo | 13:37 3 feb 2021 |
Espacio de color | Sin calibrar |
Fecha y hora de la digitalización | 05:20 3 feb 2021 |
Fecha en la cual fueron modificados por última vez los metadatos | 05:37 3 feb 2021 |
Id. único del documento original | xmp.did:6a5f0cb7-500d-4351-b6b0-f0638de8ff9e |