वियतनाम युद्ध Chiến tranh Việt Nam ([[error: vi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा|error: vi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]]) Vietnam War ([[error: en not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा|error: en not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]]) |
हिन्दचीन युद्ध और शीतयुद्ध का भाग |
वियतनाम युद्ध के भयंकर दृष्य |
तिथि |
1 November 1955[A 1] – 30 अप्रैल 1975 (1975-04-30) (19 साल, 5 माह, 4 सप्ताह और 1 दिन) |
स्थान |
दक्षिणी वियतनाम, उत्तरी वियतनाम, कम्बोडिया, लाओस, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand |
परिणाम |
North Vietnamese victory
- Withdrawal of U.S. forces
- Expulsion of U.S. civilian/military staff from Cambodia, Laos and South Vietnam
- Communist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos
- Reunification of Vietnam
- Start of the Cambodian–Vietnamese War
- Start of the boat people crisis and Indochina refugee crisis
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क्षेत्रीय बदलाव |
Reunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. |
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योद्धा |
Military support:
Other support
साँचा:देश आँकड़े People's Republic of Bulgaria[17][16] साँचा:देश आँकड़े Hungarian People's Republic[14][16] साँचा:देश आँकड़े Socialist Republic of Romania[18][16] स्वीडन[19][20]
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Military support:
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सेनानायक |
- हो चि मिन्ह †
- Huỳnh Tấn Phát
- Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
- Hoàng Văn Thái
- Nguyễn Chí Thanh †
- Trần Văn Trà
- Nguyễn Văn Linh
- Lê Trọng Tấn
- Lê Đức Anh
- Mme Nguyễn Thị Định
- Võ Chí Công
- Mme Nguyễn Thị Bình
- Võ Văn Kiệt
- Souphanouvong
- Kaysone Phomvihane
- Phoumi Vongvichit
- Nouhak Phoumsavanh
- Norodom Sihanouk
- Son Sann
- पोल पॉट
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शक्ति/क्षमता |
≈860,000 (1967)
- North Vietnam: 690,000 (January 1967, included NVA and Việt Cộng)[26]
- Việt Cộng: 200,000 (estimated, 1968)[27][28]
- China: 170,000 (1967)[29][30][31]
- GRUNK: 70,000 (1972)[32]
- Pathet Lao: 48,000 (1960)[33]
- North Korea: 200[34]
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≈1,420,000 (1968)
- South Vietnam: 850,000 (1968)
1,500,000 (1974–75)[35]
- United States: 543,000 (April 1969)[36][37]
- Laos 72,000 Royal Army and Hmong[38][39]
- Cambodia 200,000 (1973)[40]
- South Korea: 50,003
- Thailand: 32,000 in Vietnam[41] and Laos[42]
- Australia: 7,672
- Philippines: 2,061
- New Zealand: 552[28]
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मृत्यु एवं हानि |
- North Vietnam & Việt Cộng
- 65,000–182,000 civilian dead[43][44][45]
- 849,018 military dead (per Vietnam; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[46][47][48]
- 666,000–950,765 dead (per US; 1964–74)[a][43][49]
- 600,000+ wounded[50]
- China
≈1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[31]
- North Korea
14 dead[51]
- Soviet Union
16 dead[52]
Total military dead: ≈667,130–951,895 Total military wounded: ≈604,200 (excluding GRUNK and Pathet Lao) |
- South Vietnam
- 195,000–430,000 civilian dead[43][44][53]
- 254,256–313,000 military dead[54]
- 1,170,000 wounded[56]
- United States
58,318 dead;[57] 303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 2]
- Laos
15,000 dead[63]
- Cambodia
Unknown
- South Korea
5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing
- Australia[64]
521 dead; 3,129 wounded
- Thailand
351 dead[65]
- New Zealand
37 dead[66]
- Taiwan
25 dead[67]
- Philippines
9 dead;[68] 64 wounded[69]
Total military dead: 333,620–392,364 Total wounded: ≈1,340,000+[56] (excluding FARK and FANK)
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- Vietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[44][70][71]
- Vietnamese total dead: 966,000[43]–3,812,000[72]
- Cambodian Civil War dead: 275,000–310,000[73][74][75]
- Laotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000[72]
- Non-Indochinese military dead: 65,494
- Total dead: 1,326,494–4,249,494
- For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War
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a Upper figure initial estimate, later thought to be inflated by at least 30% (lower figure), possibly includes civilians misidentified as combatants, see Vietnam War body count controversy[43][49] |