利用者:Keisukeng/マラウィの戦い
ウィキペディア フリーな encyclopedia
マラウィの戦い (フィリピン語: Labanan sa Marawi), also known as the Marawi siege (フィリピン語: Pagkubkob sa Marawi)[22] and the Marawi crisis (フィリピン語: Krisis sa Marawi),[23] is an ongoing armed conflict in Marawi, Lanao del Sur, that started on 23 May 2017 between Philippine government security forces and affiliated militants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, including the Maute and Abu Sayyaf Salafi jihadist groups.[24]
Battle of Marawi | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
the Moro conflict and the Military intervention against ISIL中 | |||||||
A building in Marawi is set ablaze by air strikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force. | |||||||
| |||||||
衝突した勢力 | |||||||
フィリピン ---- Supported by: Non-state supporters: * MNLF * MILF (Evacuation and humanitarian operations)[3] Foreign supporters: * アメリカ (Aid and technical assistance)[4][5] * オーストラリア (Intelligence support)[6] * 中国 (Military equipment)[7] | Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant | ||||||
指揮官 | |||||||
Rodrigo Duterte (President of the Philippines) Delfin Lorenzana Eduardo Año Ronald dela Rosa |
Isnilon Hapilon (Abu Sayyaf commander) Omar and Abdullah Maute (Maute group commanders; reported dead)[8] | ||||||
部隊 | |||||||
Armed Forces of the Philippines * Philippine Army * Philippine Navy * Philippine Air Force * Philippine Marine Corps * Philippine Coast Guard Philippine National Police * Special Action Force * PNP Maritime Group ---- U.S. special operations forces (technical assistance)[9] |
Maute group Abu Sayyaf Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters Ansar Khalifa Philippines[10] | ||||||
戦力 | |||||||
3,000+ soldiers[11] | 500–700 militants[12][13] * Maute group: 300[10] * Abu Sayyaf: 60[10] * BIFF: 40[10] * Ansar Khalifa Philippines: 40[10] | ||||||
被害者数 | |||||||
128 killed,[14] 900 wounded,[15] 60 missing[16] |
573 killed,[14] 9 captured[17] | ||||||
119 civilians died (74 due to illness),[14][18][19] 180,000 evacuated,[20] 84,760 displaced[21] | |||||||
フィリピン政府は claims that the clashes began when it launched an offensive in the city to capture Isnilon Hapilon, leader of the ISIL-affiliated Abu Sayyaf group, after receiving reports that Hapilon was in the city, possibly to meet with militants of the Maute group.[25][26] A deadly firefight erupted when Hapilon's forces opened fire on the combined Army and police teams and called for reinforcements from the Maute group, an armed group that has pledged allegiance to the Islamic State, and who are believed to be responsible for the 2016 Davao City bombing, according to military spokesmen.[27]
Maute group militants attacked Camp Ranao and occupied several buildings in the city, including Marawi City Hall, Mindanao State University, a hospital and the city jail. They also occupied the main street and set fire to Saint Mary's Church, Ninoy Aquino School and Dansalan College, run by the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP).[28] The group also attacked the Marawi Cathedral, taking a priest and several churchgoers hostage.[29]
2017年5月26日、フィリピン軍はテロリストの一部は stated that some of the terrorists are foreigners who have been in the country for quite some time, offering support to the Maute group in Marawi. Their main objective is to raise an ISIL flag at the Lanao del Sur Provincial Capitol and declare a wilayat or provincial ISIL territory in Lanao del Sur.[30][31]