File:Short_Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png
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Short_Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png (510 × 359像素,文件大小:23 KB,MIME类型:image/png)
摘要
This figure shows the last 25 years of globally averaged instrumental surface temperature measurements according to data collected by the Hadley Centre of the UK Meteorological Office and the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia. Data set TaveGL2v was used. The most recent documentation for this data set is Jones, P.D. and Moberg, A. (2003).
Shown across the bottom are a history of fluctuations in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the period of disturbance after the stratosphere-piercing eruption of Mount Pinatubo on June 15, 1991. The volcanic period is defined as the period of satellite-discernible volcanic ash in the upper atmosphere (Luo et al. 2002). The El Niño and La Niña periods are defined here as times when the five-month average of the Nino-3 Index deviated from its mean (over these 25 years) by more than 0.5 °C. Many of the interannual variations in temperature relative to the trend can be explained by the release (during El Niño) or uptake (during La Niña) of thermal energy by the oceans. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo, one of the largest of the century, may have depressed global temperature as a result of expelled ash and sulfates.
Copyright
This figure was prepared by Robert A. Rohde from publicly available data and is incorporated into the Global Warming Art project.
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References
- Jones, P.D. and Moberg, A. (2003) "Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001". Journal of Climate, 16, 206-223.
- Luo Z, Rossow WB, Inoue T, Stubenrauch CJ (2002) Did the eruption of the Mt. Pinatubo volcano affect cirrus properties? J Clim 15:2806-2820 DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2806:DTEOTM>2.0.CO;2
Dragons flight's Temperature Record Series |
This figure is part of a series of plots created by Dragons flight to illustrate changes in Earth's temperature and climate across many different time scales. |
Time Period: 25 yrs | 150 yrs | 1 kyr | 2 kyr | 12 kyr | 450 kyr | 5 Myr | 65 Myr | 500 Myr |
For articles related to this topic see: Temperature record |
此geology图片可使用矢量图形重新创建为SVG文件。这具有很多好处;更多信息请参见共享资源:待清理媒体。如果存在此图片的SVG格式,请将其上传,然后将此模板替换为
{{vector version available|新图片名称}} 。
建议您将SVG命名为“Short Instrumental Temperature Record.svg”,这样在使用Vector version available(或Vva)模板时就不需要填写新图片名称参数。 |
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