用户:Tfdyrtswa3w4se5dr/南方政策
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在美国政治里,南方策略是指美国共和党靠诉诸于针对非洲裔美国人的种族主义来赢得政治支持和助选的政治策略。[1][2][3][4][5]
民主党由于在南北内战之前支持奴隶制、战后支持种族隔离政策长达一个世纪,在南方一直受到选民的广泛支持。这种局面在民主党在 1948 年总统选举上转向支持民权运动之后开始改变。非洲裔美国人人权运动、民权法案和选举法案和反对种族隔离等政策都使民主党逐步疏远了南方选民。
南方策略的共和党人包括尼克松总统和参议员巴里·戈德华特。[6][7] in the late 1960s.[8] The strategy was successful in many regards. It contributed to the electoral realignment of Southern states to the Republican Party, but at the expense of losing more than 90 percent of black voters to the Democratic Party. As the twentieth century came to a close, the Republican Party began trying to appeal again to black voters, though with little success.[8]