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The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational 條約 of the 聯合國, an intergovernmental organization(英語:intergovernmental organization).[1] It was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center(英語:San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center) in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (波蘭, the other original member(英語:Provisional Government of National Unity), which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original 聯合國安全理事會常任理事國 of the 聯合國安全理事會—the 中華民國 (大陸時期) (after 1949, located in 中華民國 and was later replaced by the 中華人民共和國), 法國 法蘭西共和國臨時政府 (later replaced by the 法蘭西第四共和國 and then the 法蘭西第五共和國), the 蘇聯 (later replaced by the 俄羅斯), the 英國, and the 美國—and a majority of the other signatories. The UN-Charter articulated a commitment to uphold 人權 of 公民 and outlined a broad set of principles relating to achieving 『higher standards of living』, addressing 『economic, social, health, and related problems,』 and 『universal respect for, and observance of, human rights an fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to 人種, 性別, 語言, or 宗教.』[2]
UN Charter | |
起草完成日 | 14 August 1941 |
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簽署日 | 26 June 1945 |
簽署地點 | San Francisco, California, United States |
生效日 | 24 October 1945 |
生效條件 | 批准 by 中華民國 (大陸時期), 法蘭西共和國臨時政府, the 蘇聯, the 英國, 美國 and by a majority of the other signatory states. |
締約方 | 193 |
保存處 | United States |
收錄於維基文庫的條約原文 | |
《Charter of the United Nations》 |
As a charter(英語:charter), it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, Article 103 of the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations.[1][3] 聯合國會員國列表 in the world have now ratified the Charter.