麦角菌科（英语：Clavicipitaceae）是真菌中肉座菌目的一个科。 2008年的估计有43个属，321个物种[2]。
重要性
麦角菌科的许多成员产生对动物和人类有毒的生物碱。它的一个最臭名昭著的物种是麦角菌，其中有作为麦角中毒的原因。麦角中毒是由麦角生物碱引起的，例如麦角胺和ergocristine，这是麦角酸的化学衍生物。
下属分类
本科包括以下属：[3]
- Aciculosporium I.Miyake, 1908
- Albomyces
- Allocordyceps G.Poinar & Y.-M.Maltier, 2021
- Aschersonia Endl., 1842
- Aschersonia Mont.
- Atkinsonella Diehl, 1950
- 瘤座菌属 Balansia Speg., 1885
- Balansiella
- Balansiopsis F.von Höhnel, 1910
- Barya Fuckel, 1864
- Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc., 1891
- Byssostilbe Petch
- Cavimalum Y.Doi, J.S.Dargan & K.S.Thind, 1977
- Cepsiclava J.Walker, 2004
- 麦角菌属 Claviceps Tul., 1853
- Collarina Giraldo, Gene & Guarro, 2014
- Conoideocrella D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009
- Corallocytostroma Y.N.Yu & Z.Y.Zhang, 1980
- Culicinomyces Couch, Romney & B.Rao, 1974
- Diheterospora Kamyschko ex G.L.Barron & Onions
- Diploospora Grove
- Dothichloe
- Drechmeria W.Gams & H.-B.Jansson
- Dubiomyces
- Dussiella Pat., 1890
- Echinodothis
- Ephelis Fr.
- Ephelis Petr.
- Epichloe (Fr.) Tul. & C.Tul.
- Epicrea Petrak, 1950
- Fleischeria
- Harposporium Lohde
- Helicocollum
- Helminthascus Tranzschel, 1898
- Heteroepichloe E.Tanaka, C.Tanaka, Gafur & Tsuda, 2002
- 小肉座菌属 Hypocrella Sacc., 1878
- Hypocreophis
- Keithomyces Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken, 2020
- Konradia Raciborski, 1900
- Linearistroma Höhn., 1910
- Loculistroma F.Patterson & Charles, 1910
- Marquandomyces Samson, Houbraken & Luangsa-ard, 2020
- Metacordyceps G.H.Sung, J.M.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Metapochonia Kepler, S.A.Rehner & Humber
- Metarhiziopsis D.W.Li, R.S.Cowles & C.R.Vossbrinck, 2008
- 黑僵菌属 Metarhizium Sorokīn
- Moelleriella Bres., 1897
- Mycomalus Möller
- Mycophilomyces Crous & M.J.Wingf., 2016
- Myriogenospora G.F.Atk., 1894
- Neoaraneomyces W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022
- Neobarya Lowen
- Neoclaviceps J.F.White, Bills, S.C.Alderman & Spatafora, 2001
- Neocordyceps Y.Kobayasi, 1984
- Neotyphodium Glenn, C.W.Bacon & Hanlin, 1996
- Nigelia
- Nigrocornus Ryley & Langdon, 2003
- Nomuraea Maubl.
- Ophiodothis
- Orbiocrella D.Johnson, G.H.Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, 2009
- Papiliomyces Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020
- Parametarhizium S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu, 2021
- 长白近绿僵菌 Parametarhizium changbaiense S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu
- 兴安近绿僵菌 Parametarhizium hingganense S.Gao, W.Meng, Li Xiang Zhang, Q.Yue & L.J.Xu
- Periglandula U.Steiner, E.Leistner & Leuchtm., 2011
- Pochonia Bat. & O.M.Fonseca
- Polynema Lév.
- Pseudomeria G.L.Barron, 1980
- Pseudometarhizium W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang, 2022
- Regiocrella P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2006
- Samuelsia Chaverri & K.T.Hodge, 2008
- Samuelsia chalalensis P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge
- Samuelsia geonomis P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge
- Samuelsia intermedia P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge
- Samuelsia mundiveteris Hywel-Jones & Mongkols.[4]
- Samuelsia rufobrunnea P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge
- Samuelsia sheikhii P.Chaverri & K.T.Hodge
- Shimizuomyces Y.Kobayasi, 1981
- Sphacelia Lév.
- Sphaceliopsis
- Sphaerocordyceps Y.Kobayasi, 1981
- Stereocrea H.Sydow & P.Sydow, 1917
- Sungia Luangsa-ard, Samson & Thanakitp., 2020
- Typhodium
- Tyrannicordyceps Kepler & Spatafora
- Ustilaginoidea Bref., 1895
- Ustilagopsis
- Ustilagopsis bertoniensis Speg.
- Ustilagopsis compactiuscula Speg.
- Villosiclava E.Tanaka & C.Tanaka, 2009
- Wakefieldiomyces Y.Kobayasi, 1981
- Xylariopsis
- Xylariopsis lini F.L.Tai
参考资料
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