生糖氨基酸(英语:glucogenic amino acid)是指在体内能转化生成葡萄糖糖原氨基酸

生糖氨基酸有18种:丙氨酸苯丙胺酸甘氨酸丝氨酸苏氨酸半胱氨酸谷氨酸色氨酸酪氨酸谷氨酰胺精氨酸组氨酸脯氨酸异亮氨酸甲硫氨酸缬氨酸天门冬氨酸天冬酰胺。这些氨基酸在代谢过程中转变为丙酮酸α-酮戊二酸草酰乙酸琥珀酰辅酶A延胡索酸,进一步转变为磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸,最后经过糖质新生途径净合成葡萄糖

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