Copleyjeva medalja

Copleyjeva medalja naučna je nagrada za izuzetna dostignuća u bilo kojoj nauci te najstarija i najuglednija nagrada koju dodjeljuje Kraljevsko društvo iz Londona.

Copleyjeva medalja
Copleyjeva medalja dodijeljena Josephu Listeru 1902.
Dodjeljuje se za	Izvanredno istraživanje u bilo kojoj nauci
Sponzor(i)	Kraljevsko društvo
Država	Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Prvi put dodijeljena	1731.
Najviše nagrada	John Theophilus Desaguliers (3)
Službeni veb-sajt	royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/copley-medal/

John Canton, Michael Faraday, Stephen Gray i John Frederick William Herschel dobili su je dvaput, a John Theophilus Desaguliers triput.

Medalja je danas od pozlaćenog srebra, a uz nju se dobija i novčana nagrada u iznosu 25.000 funti.^[1] Jedina žena koja ju je dosad dobila bila je Dorothy Hodgkin 1976.

Spisak dobitnika

Godina	Slika	Dobitnik	Obrazloženje	Referenca
1731.		Stephen Gray		[2]
1732.
1733.	Nije dodijeljena
1734.		John Theophilus Desaguliers		[3]
1735.	Nije dodijeljena
1736.		John Theophilus Desaguliers		[3]
1737.		John Belchier		[4]
1738.		James Valoue
1739.		Stephen Hales		[5]
1740.		Alexander Stuart		[6]
1741.		John Theophilus Desaguliers		[3]
1742.		Christopher Middleton		[7]
1743.		Abraham Trembley
1744.		Henry Baker		[8]
1745.		William Watson		[9]
1746.		Benjamin Robins		[10]
1747.		Gowin Knight		[11]
1748.		James Bradley		[12]
1749.		John Harrison		[13]
1750.		George Edwards		[14]
1751.		John Canton		[15]
1752.		John Pringle		[16]
1753.		Benjamin Franklin		[17]
1754.		William Lewis		[18]
1755.		John Huxham		[19]
1756.	Nije dodijeljena
1757.		Charles Cavendish		[11]
1758.		John Dollond		[20]
1759.		John Smeaton		[21]
1760.		Benjamin Wilson		[22]
1761.	Nije dodijeljena
1762.
1763.
1764.		John Canton		[15]
1765.	Nije dodijeljena
1766.		William Brownrigg		[23]
		Edward Delaval
		Henry Cavendish
1767.		John Ellis		[24]
1768.		Peter Woulfe		[25]
1769.		William Hewson
1770.		William Hamilton		[26]
1771.		Matthew Raper		[27]
1772.		Joseph Priestley
1773.		John Walsh		[28]
1774.	Nije dodijeljena
1775.		Nevil Maskelyne		[29]
1776.		James Cook		[30]
1777.		John Mudge
1778.		Charles Hutton		[31]
1779.	Nije dodijeljena
1780.		Samuel Vince		[32]
1781.		William Herschel		[33]
1782.		Richard Kirwan		[32]
1783.		John Goodricke		[32]
		Thomas Hutchins
1784.		Edward Waring		[34]
1785.		William Roy		[35]
1786.	Nije dodijeljena
1787.		John Hunter		[36]
1788.		Charles Blagden		[37]
1789.		William Morgan		[38]
1790.	Nije dodijeljena
1791.		James Rennell		[39]
		Jean-André Deluc
1792.		Benjamin Thompson		[40]
1793.	Nije dodijeljena
1794.		Alessandro Volta		[39]
1795.		Jesse Ramsden		[41]
1796.		George Atwood		[42]
1797.	Nije dodijeljena
1798.		George Shuckburgh		[43]
		Evelyn Charles Hatchett
1799.		John Hellins		[44]
1800.		Edward Howard		[45]
1801.		Astley Paston Cooper		[46]
1802.		William Hyde Wollaston		[47]
1803.		Richard Chenevix		[48]
1804.		Smithson Tennant		[49]
1805.		Humphry Davy		[50]
1806.		Thomas Andrew Knight		[51]
1807.		Everard Home
1808.		William Henry
1809.		Edward Troughton		[52]
1810.	Nije dodijeljena
1811.		Benjamin Collins Brodie		[53]
1812.	Nije dodijeljena
1813.		William Thomas Brande
1814.		James Ivory		[54]
1815.		David Brewster		[55]
1816.	Nije dodijeljena
1817.		Henry Kater		[56]
1818.		Robert Seppings
1819.	Nije dodijeljena
1820.		Hans Christian Ørsted		[57]
1821.		Edward Sabine		[58]
		John Frederick William Herschel
1822.		William Buckland		[59]
1823.		John Pond
1824.		John Brinkley		[60]
1825.		François Jean Dominique Arago		[61]
		Peter Barlow
1826.		James South		[62]
1827.		William Prout		[63]
		Henry Foster
1828.	Nije dodijeljena
1829.
1830.
1831.		George Biddell Airy		[64]
1832.		Michael Faraday		[65]
		Siméon-Denis Poisson
1833.	Nije dodijeljena
1834.		Giovanni Plana		[66]
1835.		William Snow Harris		[50]
1836.		Jacob Berzelius
		Francis Kiernan
1837.		Antoine César Becquerel		[67]
		John Frederic Daniell
1838.		Carl Friedrich Gauß		[68]
		Michael Faraday
1839.		Robert Brown		[69]
1840.		Justus von Liebig		[70][71]
		Jacques Charles-François Sturm
1841.		Georg Simon Ohm		[72]
1842.		James MacCullagh		[73]
1843.		Jean Baptiste Dumas
1844.		Carlo Matteucci		[74]
1845.		Theodor Schwann
1846.		Urbain-Jean Joseph Le Verrier		[75]
1847.		John Frederick William Herschel		[58]
1848.		John Couch Adams		[76]
1849.		Roderick Murchison
1850.		Peter Andreas Hansen		[50]
1851.		Richard Owen		[77]
1852.		Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt		[78]
1853.		Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
1854.		Johannes Peter Müller		[79]
1855.		Jean Bernard Léon Foucault		[50]
1856.		Henry Milne-Edwards
1857.		Michel-Eugène Chevreul		[50]
1858.		Charles Lyell		[50]
1859.		Wilhelm Eduard Weber		[80]
1860.		Robert Wilhelm Bunsen		[50]
1861.		Louis Agassiz		[50]
1862.		Thomas Graham		[81]
1863.		Adam Sedgwick		[82]
1864.		Charles Darwin		[50]
1865.		Michael Chasles		[83]
1866.		Julius Plücker		[84]
1867.		Karl Ernst von Baer		[50]
1868.		Charles Wheatstone		[50]
1869.		Henri Victor Regnault		[50]
1870.		James Prescott Joule		[50]
1871.		Julius Robert von Mayer		[50]
1872.		Friedrich Wöhler		[50]
1873.		Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz		[85]
1874.		Louis Pasteur		[50]
1875.		August Wilhelm Hofmann		[86]
1876.		Claude Bernard		[50]
1877.		James Dwight Dana		[50]
1878.		Jean Baptiste Boussingault		[87]
1879.		Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius		[88]
1880.		James Joseph Sylvester		[89]
1881.		Karl Adolph Wurtz
1882.		Arthur Cayley		[90]
1883.		Lord Kelvin		[91]
1884.		Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig
1885.		Friedrich August Kekulé		[50]
1886.		Franz Ernst Neumann		[92]
1887.		Joseph Dalton Hooker		[50]
1888.		Thomas Henry Huxley		[50]
1889.		George Salmon		[93]
1890.		Simon Newcomb		[94]
1891.		Stanislao Cannizzaro		[50]
1892.		Rudolf Virchow		[50]
1893.		George Gabriel Stokes		[95]
1894.		Edward Frankland		[96]
1895.		Karl Weierstrass		[97]
1896.		Karl Gegenbaur
1897.		Albert von Kolliker
1898.		William Huggins		[50]
1899.		Lord Rayleigh		[98]
1900.		Marcellin Pierre Eugène Berthelot		[50]
1901.		Josiah Willard Gibbs		[99]
1902.		Joseph Lister		[100]
1903.		Eduard Suess		[100]
1904.		William Crookes		[100]
1905.		Dmitrij Mendeljejev		[100]
1906.		Ilja Iljič Mečnjikov		[100]
1907.		Albert Abraham Michelson		[100]
1908.		Alfred Russel Wallace		[100]
1909.		George William Hill		[100]
1910.		Francis Galton		[100]
1911.		George Howard Darwin		[100]
1912.		Felix Christian Klein		[101]
1913.		Ray Lankester		[102]
1914.		Joseph John Thomson		[100]
1915.		Ivan Petrovič Pavlov		[100]
1916.		James Dewar		[100]
1917.		Emil Roux		[103]
1918.		Hendrik Antoon Lorentz		[100]
1919.		William Bayliss		[100]
1920.		Horace Brown		[104]
1921.		Joseph Larmor		[105]
1922.		Ernest Rutherford		[100]
1923.		Horace Lamb		[106]
1924.		Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer
1925.		Albert Einstein		[100]
1926.		Frederick Gowland Hopkins		[107]
1927.		Charles Scott Sherrington		[108]
1928.		Charles Algernon Parsons
1929.		Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck		[109]
1930.		William Henry Bragg		[110]
1931.		Arthur Schuster		[111]
1932.		George Ellery Hale		[112]
1933.		Theobald Smith		[113]
1934.		John Scott Haldane		[114]
1935.		Charles Thomson Rees Wilson		[115]
1936.		Arthur Evans		[116]
1937.		Henry Hallett Dale		[117]
1938.		Niels Henrik David Bohr		[118]
1939.		Thomas Hunt Morgan		[119]
1940.		Paul Langevin		[120]
1941.		Thomas Lewis		[121]
1942.		Robert Robinson		[122]
1943.		Joseph Barcroft		[123]
1944.		Geoffrey Ingram Taylor		[124]
1945.		Oswald Theodore Avery		[125]
1946.		Edgar Douglas Adrian		[126]
1947.		Godfrey Harold Hardy		[127]
1948.		Archibald Vivian Hill		[128]
1949.		George Charles De Hevesy		[129]
1950.		James Chadwick		[130]
1951.		David Keilin		[131]
1952.		Paul Dirac		[132]
1953.		Albert Kluyver
1954.		Edmund Whittaker		[133]
1955.		Ronald Aylmer Fisher		[134]
1956.		Patrick Blackett
1957.		Howard Walter Florey		[135]
1958.		John Edensor Littlewood		[136]
1959.		Frank Macfarlane Burnet		[137]
1960.		Harold Jeffreys		[138]
1961.		Hans Krebs		[139]
1962.		Cyril Hinshelwood		[140]
1963.		Paul Fildes
1964.		Sydney Chapman		[141]
1965.		Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
1966.		Lawrence Bragg		[100]
1967.		Bernard Katz
1968.		Tadeus Reichstein
1969.		Peter Medawar		[100]
1970.		Alexander Todd		[100]
1971.		Norman Pirie
1972.		Nevill Mott		[100]
1973.		Andrew Huxley
1974.		William Vallance Douglas Hodge		[142]
1975.		Francis Crick		[100]
1976.		Dorothy Hodgkin		[100]
1977.		Frederick Sanger		[100]
1978.		Robert Burns Woodward		[100]
1979.		Max Perutz		[100]
1980.		Derek Harold Richard Barton		[100]
1981.		Peter Mitchell		[100]
1982.		John Cornforth		[143]
1983.		Rodney Porter
1984.		Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar		[144]
1985.		Aaron Klug
1986.		Rudolf Ernst Peierls
1987.		Robert Hill
1988.		Michael Francis Atiyah		[145]
1989.		César Milstein
1990.		Abdus Salam		[146]
1991.		Sydney Brenner
1992.		George Porter		[147]
1993.		James Dewey Watson		[148]
1994.		Charles Frank
1995.		Frank John Fenner
1996.		Alan Cottrell		[149]
1997.		Hugh Esmor Huxley
1998.		Michael James Lighthill		[150]
1999.		John Maynard Smith		[151]
2000.		Alan Rushton Battersby
2001.		Jacques Miller
2002.		John Pople		[152]
2003.		John Gurdon
2004.		Harry Kroto		[153]
2005.		Paul Nurse
2006.		Stephen Hawking		[30]
2007.		Robert May
2008.		Roger Penrose
2009.		Martin Evans
2010.		David Cox		[154]
		Tomas Lindahl
2011.		Dan McKenzie		[154]
2012.		John E. Walker		[155]
2013.		Andre Geim
2014.		Alec Jeffreys		[156]
2015.		Peter Higgs		[157]
2016.		Richard Henderson		[158]
2017.		Andrew Wiles		[159]
2018.		Jeffrey I. Gordon		[160]
2019.		John Goodenough		[161]
2020.		Alan Fersht		[162]
2021.		Jocelyn Bell Burnell		[163]
2022.		Tim za vakcinu Oxford–AstraZeneca protiv COVID-a 19		[164]
2023.		Martin Rees		[165]
2024.		Gregory Paul Winter		[166]