Liste der Isotope/bis Ordnungszahl 10

Liste der Isotope ist die Übersichtsseite, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können. Dort wird auch der Aufbau erklärt und die Legende zur Tabelle ist auch dort zu finden. Zerfallsenergien wurden mit den angegebenen Massen und dem Masse-Energie-Äquivalent von ${\displaystyle \Delta m=931{,}4940954\,{\tfrac {\mathrm {MeV} }{\mathrm {u} }}}$ neu berechnet.^[1]

Hinweise

• ↓Liste der Isotope ist ein Einstieg, um komfortabel auf alle Elemente zugreifen zu können.
• ↓Legende zur Isotopenliste sowie eine ↓Legende der Zerfallsarten sind dort ebenfalls zu finden.
• Ebenfalls zu finden sind dort die verwendeten ↓Literatur, Quellen und Weblinks.

0 Neutron

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	Masse (u)
01n	613,9 s	0,782	1/2+	β−	01,008 664 915 85(49)

1 Wasserstoff

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)	Alternativ- name
1H	stabil		1/2+		099,9885	01,007 825 031 90(1)	Protium
2H	stabil		1+		000,0115	02,014 101 777 84(2)	Deuterium: D
3H	12,32(2) a		1/2+	β−	≈ 10−15	03,016 049 277 9(24)	Tritium: T
4H	1,39·10−21 s	1,619	2−	n		04,026 43(11)
5H	8,61·10−23 s	0,2	(1/2+)	2n		05,035 31(10)
6H	2,94·10−22 s	0,912	2−#	n		06,044 96(27)
7H	5,07·10−21 s	0,812#	1/2+#	2n		07,05275(108)#

2 Helium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
3He	stabil		1/2+		000,000134	03,016 029 321 97(6)
4He	stabil		0+		099,999866	04,002 603 254 13(16)
5He	7,04·10−22 s	0,735	3/2−	n		05,012 057(21)
6He	806,7 ms	3,50521	0+	β−		06,018 885 89(6)
7He	3,04·10−21 s	0,410	3/2−	n		07,027 991(8)
8He	119,1 ms	10,663 (β−), 8,631 (β−n)	0+	β− = 84, β−n = 16		08,033 934 39(10)
9He	2,5·10−21 s	1,255	1/2−	n		09,043 950(50)
10He	1,5·10−21 s	0,19	0+	2n		10,052 82(10)

3 Lithium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
4Li	9,1(9)·10−23 s	3,103	2−	p		4,027 19(23)
5Li	3,71·10−22 s	1,965	3/2−	p		5,012 540(50)
6Li	stabil		1+		007,59	6,015 122 8874(15)
6mLi	5,6·10−17 s	3,562	0+	IT
7Li	stabil		3/2−		092,41	7,016 003 434(3)
8Li	839,9 ms	16,004	2+	β−		8,022 486 24(5)
9Li	178,3 ms	13,606 (β−), 11,941 (β−n)	3/2−	β− = 50,8, β−n = 49,2		9,026 790 19(20)
10Li	2,0(5)·10−21 s	0,026	(1−, 2−)	n		10,035 483(14)
10m1Li	3,7(15)·10−21 s	0,2	1+	n
10m2Li	1,35(24)·10−21 s	0,48	2+	n
11Li	8,75 ms	20,55 (β−), 20,05 (β−n), 13,24 (β−2n), 11,57 (β−3n), 12,64 (β−αn)	3/2−	β− = 6,0, β−n = 86,3, β−2n = 4,1, β−3n = 1,9, β−αn = 1,7		11,043 723 6(7)
12Li	<10 ns	0,21	(1−, 2−)	n		12,052 610(30)
13Li	3,3·10−21 s		3/2−#	2n		13,061 171 503(80)

4 Beryllium

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
5Be		4,55		p		5,0399(22#)
6Be	5,0(3)·10−21 s	1,372	0+	2p		6,019 7264(58)
7Be	53,12 d	0,862	3/2−	ε		7,016 928 717(76)
8Be	6,7(17)·10−17 s	0,09184	0+	α		8,005 305 102(37)
9Be	stabil		3/2−		100	9,012 183 065(82)
10Be	1,387·106 a	0,5568	0+	β−		10,013 534 695(86)
10m1Be	8·10−13 s	6,1778	0+	IT		10,020 166 85
11Be	13,81 s	11,509 (β−), 0,05516 (β−n)	1/2+	β− = 96,9, β−n = 3,1		11,021 661 08(26)
12Be	23,6 ms	11,708 (β−), 8,3385 (β−n)	0+	β− = 99, β−n = 1		12,026 9221(20)
13Be	2,01 ms	0,5104	5/2+	n		13,036 135(11)
14Be	4,35 ms	16,288 (β−), 15,318 (β−n), 10,44 (β−2n)	0+	β− = 14, β−n = 81, β−2n = 5		14,042 89(14)
15Be	< 200 ns	1,737	5/2+	n = 100?		15,053 42(43#)
16Be	< 200 ns	1,351	0+	2n = 100?		16,061 67(18)

5 Bor

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
6B		7,415		2p = 100?		6,0508(22#)
7B	3,50·10−22 s	2,0126	3/2−	p		7,029 712(27)
8B	770 ms	17,979	2+	β+		8,024 6073(11)
9B	8,439·10−19 s	0,18584 (p), 0,27769 (2α)	3/2−	p = ?, 2α = ?		9,013 329 65(97)
10B	stabil		3+		019,9	10,012 936 95(41)
11B	stabil		3/2−		080,1	11,009 305 36(45)
12B	20,20 ms	13,369 (β−), 6,0947 (β−3α)	1+	β− = 98,42, β−3α = 1,58		12,014 3527(14)
13B	17,36 ms	13,437 (β−)	3/2−	β−		13,017 7802(12)
14B	13,8 ms	20,644	2−	β−		14,025 404(23)
15B	10,5 ms	19,085	3/2−	β−		15,031 088(23)
16B	< 190·10−12 s	0,08298	0	n		16,039 842(26)
17B	5,08 ms	22,74	3/2−	β−		17,046 99(18)
18B	26 ns	0,00474	4−	n		18,055 66(18)
19B	2,92 ms	26,361 (β−), 25,787 (β−n), 21,604 (β−2n)	3/2−	β− = 12, β−n = 72, β−2n = 16		19,063 10(43#)
20B						20,072 07(75#)
21B						21,081 29(97#)

6 Kohlenstoff

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
8C	1,981·10−21 s	0,0987	0+	p		8,037 643(20)
9C	126,5 ms	16,68 (β+p), 16,772 (β+2α)	3/2−	β+p = 61,6, β+2α = 38,4		9,031 0372(23)
10C	19,255 s	3,648	0+	β+		10,016 853 31(42)
10m1C	10,7·10−15 s	3,353	2+	IT		10,020 452 84
11C	20,39 min	1,982	3/2−	β+		11,011 4336(10)
12C	stabil		0+		098,90	12
13C	stabil		1/2−		001,10	13,003 354 835 07(23)
14C	5730 a	0,156	0+	β−		14,003 241 9884(40)
15C	2,449 s	9,772	1/2+	β−		15,010 599 26(86)
16C	0,747 s	8,0102 (β−), 5,521 (β−n)	0+	β− = 1, β−n = 99		16,014 7013(38)
17C	0,193 s	13,16 (β−), 7,275 (β−n)		β− = 68, β−n = 32		17,022 577(19)
18C	0,095 s	11,804 (β−), 8,98 (β−n)	0+	β− = 68,5, β−n = 31,5		18,026 751(32)
19C	0,046 s	16,56 (β−), 11,23 (β−n)		β− = 39, β−n = 61		19,034 80(11)
20C	0,014 s	15,79 (β−), 13,63 (β−n)	0+	β− = 28, β−n = 72		20,040 32(26)
21C	30 ns	0,01415	1/2+	n		21,049 00(43#)
22C	6,1 ms	20,265 (β−n), 15,681 (β−2n)	0+	β−n = 63, β−2n = 37		22,057 53(26)
23C						23,0689(11#)

7 Stickstoff

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
10N	2·10−22 s	2,597	2−	p		10,041 65(43)
11N	5,49·10−22 s	1,316	1/2+	p		11,026 091(50)
12N	11,000 ms	17,338	1+	β+		12,018 6132(11)
13N	9,965 min	2,220	1/2−	β+		13,005 738 61(29)
14N	stabil		1+		099,634	14,003 074 004 43(20)
14m1N	13,2·10−15 s	8,49	4−	IT		14,012 188 38
14m2N	73·10−15 s	8,964	5+	IT		14,012 697 24
14m3N	9·10−15 s	9,129	3+	IT		14,012 874 37
15N	stabil		1/2−		000,366	15,000 108 898 88(64)
16N	7,13 s	10,421 (β−)	2−	β−		16,006 1019(25)
16m1N	7,3 ms	0,11982	0	IT		16,006 230 53
17N	4,173 s	8,680 (β−), 4,536 (β−n)	1/2−	β− = 4,9, β−n = 95,1		17,008 449(16)
18N	624 ms	13,896 (β−), 5,851 (β−n), 7,669 (β−α)	1−	β− = 73,5, β−n = 14,3, β−α = 12,2		18,014 078(20)
19N	304 ms	12,523 (β−), 8,567 (β−n)	1/2−	β− = 37,6, β−n = 62,4		19,017 022(18)
20N	100 ms	17,97 (β−), 10,36 (β−n)		β− = 33,9, β−n = 66,1		20,023 366(60)
21N	85 ms	17,19 (β−), 13,38 (β−n)	1/2−	β− = 20, β−n = 80		21,027 11(10)
22N	24 ms	22,75 (β−), 15,9 (β−n)		β− = 65, β−n = 35		22,034 39(21)
23N	14,5 ms	23,7		β−		23,041 14(32#)
24N	52 ns	0,545		n		24,050 39(43#)
25N		0,973	1/2−	n		25,060 10(54#)

8 Sauerstoff

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
12O	1,14275·10−21 s	0,3223	0+	p		12,034 262(26)
13O	8,58 ms	15,826	3/2−	β+p		13,024 815(10)
14O	70,606 s	5,144	0+	β+		14,008 596 36(12)
15O	122,24 s	2,754	1/2−	β+		15,003 065 62(53)
16O	stabil		0+		099,762	15,994 914 619 57(17)
17O	stabil		5/2+		000,038	16,999 131 756 50(69)
18O	stabil		0+		000,200	17,999 159 612 86(76)
19O	26,91 s	4,82	5/2+	β−		19,003 5780(28)
20O	13,51 s	3,814	0+	β−		20,004 075 35(95)
21O	3,42 s	8,11	5/2+	β−		21,008 655(13)
22O	2,25 s	6,49	0+	β−		22,009 966(61)
23O	82 ms	11,307 (β−), 3,756 (β−n)	1/2+	β− = 69, β−n = 31		23,015 696(97)
24O	61 ms	10,94 (β−), 7,115 (β−n)	0+	β− = 42, β−n = 58		24,019 86(12)
25O	50 ns	0,77789	3/2+	n		25,029 36(12)
26O	40 ns	0,0933	0+	2n		26,037 29(17)
27O	260 ns	1,644		n		27,047 72(54#)
28O	100 ns	1,202	0+	2n		28,055 91(75#)

9 Fluor

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
14F		1,56	2−	p		14,034 315(44)
15F	4,10·10−22 s	1,51	1/2+	p		15,018 043(67)
16F	11·10−21 s	0,536	0	p		16,011 4657(89)
17F	64,49 s	2,761	5/2+	β+		17,002 095 24(27)
18F	109,771 min	0,633 (β+), 1,656 (ε)[2]	1+	β+ = 96,86, ε = 3,14[2]		18,000 937 33(50)
18m1F	46·10−15 s	4,86	1−	IT		18,006 154 63
18m2F	21·10−15 s	5,297	4+	IT		18,006 624 41
18m3F	44·10−15 s	5,502	3−	IT		18,006 843 84
18m4F	10·10−15 s	5,786	2−	IT		18,007 148 73
19F	stabil		1/2+		100	18,998 403 162 73(92)
19m1F	10,7·10−15 s	4,683	5/2−	IT		19,003 430 51
19m2F	21·10−15 s	5,107	5/2+	IT		19,003 8858
19m3F	1·10−16 s	5,337	1/2+	IT		19,004 133 15
19m4F	1 s	5,464	7/2+	IT		19,004 268 95
19m5F	9·10−16 s	5,621	5/2−	IT		19,004 438 03
20F	11,163 s	7,025	2+	β−		19,999 981 252(31)
21F	4,158 s	5,684	5/2+	β−		20,999 9489(19)
22F	4,23 s	10,818	3+	β−		22,002 999(13)
23F	2,23 s	8,467	5/2+	β−		23,003 557(54)
24F	400 ms	13,51	3+	β−		24,008 115(78)
25F	50 ms	13,423 (β−), 9,244 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 86, β−n = 14		25,012 199(81)
26F	10,2 ms	18,186 (β−), 12,653 (β−n)	1+	β− = 89, β−n = 11		26,020 038(83)
27F	4,9 ms	17,593 (β−), 16,078 (β−n)	5/2+	β− = 23, β−n = 77		27,026 44(20)
28F	40 ns	0,219		n = 100?		28,035 34(21)
29F	2,6 ms	20,265	5/2+	β−n		29,042 54(54#)
30F	260 ns	0,415		n		30,051 65(64#)
31F	> 260 ns	27,787 (β−), 24,512 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		31,059 71(56#)

10 Neon

Iso­top	Halbwerts­zeit	Zerfallsenergie (MeV)	Spin / Parität	Zerfallsart(en) (%)	NH (%)	Masse (u)
16Ne	9·10−21 s	1,4	0+	2p		16,025 750(22)
17Ne	109,2 ms	13,948	1/2−	β+p		17,017 713 96(38)
18Ne	1,672 s	4,446	0+	β+		18,005 708 70(39)
19Ne	17,22 s	3,2395	1/2+	β+		19,001 880 91(17)
20Ne	stabil		0+		090,48	19,992 440 1762(17)
20m1Ne	0,139 ps	5,621	3−	IT		19,998 475 03
21Ne	stabil		3/2+		000,27	20,993 846 685(41)
22Ne	stabil		0+		009,25	21,991 385 114(18)
23Ne	37,24 s	13,69	5/2+	β−		22,994 466 91(11)
24Ne	3,38 min	2,47	0+	β−		23,993 610 65(55)
25Ne	602 ms	7,30	3/2+	β−		24,997 789(48)
26Ne	197 ms	7,34 (β−), 1,766 (β−n)	0+	β− = 99,87, β−n = 0,13		26,000 515(20)
27Ne	32 ms	12,55 (β−), 5,825 (β−n)	3/2+	β− = 98, β−n = 2		27,007 553(70)
28Ne	17 ms	12,278 (β−), 8,7936 (β−n), 2,0079 (β−2n)	0+	β− = 84,5, β−n = 11,9, β−2n = 3,6		28,012 12(10)
29Ne	14,8 ms	15,717 (β−), 11,314 (β−n), 7,772 (β−2n)	3/2+	β− = 68, β−n = 28, β−2n = 4		29,019 75(11)
30Ne	7,3 ms	14,561 (β−), 12,285 (β−n), 7,882 (β−2n)	0+	β− = 78,1, β−n = 13, β−2n = 8,9		30,024 73(30)
31Ne	3,4 ms	18,571 (β−), 14,286 (β−n)		β− = ?, β−n = ?		31,0331(17)
32Ne	3,5 ms	18,192 (β−), 16,666 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		32,039 72(54#)
33Ne	180 ns	0,9269	7/2−	n		33,049 38(64#)
34Ne	60 ns	21,555 (β−), 20,805 (β−n)	0+	β− = ?, β−n = ?		34,056 73(55#)