Ενέργεια μηδενικού σημείου

Η ενέργεια του κενού ή ενέργεια του μηδενικού σημείου (Zero-Point Energy) είναι η ελάχιστη ενέργεια την οποία είναι δυνατό να κατέχει ένα σύστημα σε κβαντικό επίπεδο, και συμβαίνει στο απόλυτο μηδέν. Στην κοσμολογία, η ενέργεια του κενού θεωρείται ότι είναι η πηγή της κοσμολογικής σταθεράς.

Πειραματική απόδειξη της ύπαρξης της ενέργειας του κενού, αποτελεί το περίφημο φαινόμενο Casimir.

Άρθρα σε έντυπα μέσα

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• Wilson, C. M.; Johansson, G.; Pourkabirian, A.; Simoen, M.; Johansson, J. R.; Duty, T.; Nori, F.; Delsing, P. (2011). «Observation of the Dynamical Casimir Effect in a Superconducting Circuit». Nature 479 (7373): 376–379. doi:10.1038/nature10561. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22094697. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..376W.
• Woods, R. C. (2005). «Manipulation of gravitational waves for communications applications using superconductors». Physica C: Superconductivity 433 (1–2): 101–107. doi:10.1016/j.physc.2005.10.003. Bibcode: 2005PhyC..433..101W.
• Woods, R. C.; Cooke, S. G.; Helme, J.; Caldwell, C. H. (2001). «Gravity modification by high-temperature superconductors». AIAA 37th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. doi:10.2514/6.2001-3363.

Περαιτέρω ανάγνωση

Άρθρα στον Τύπο

• Brumfiel, G. (3 June 2011). «Moving Mirrors Make Light From Nothing». Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.346. http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110603/full/news.2011.346.html.
• Brooks, M. (16 November 2011). «Light Pulled Out of Empty Space». New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21228392-700-light-pulled-out-of-empty-space/.
• Cartlidge, E. (17 November 2011). «How to Turn Darkness into Light». Physics World (Institute of Physics). http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2011/nov/17/how-to-turn-darkness-into-light.
• Marcus, A. (12 October 2009). «Research in a Vacuum: DARPA Tries to Tap Elusive Casimir Effect for Breakthrough Technology». Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/darpa-casimir-effect-research/.
• Matthews, R.; Sample, I. (1 September 1996). «'Anti-Gravity' Device Gives Science a Lift». The Sunday Telegraph. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2003-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20030306005212/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1996%2F09%2F01%2Fngrav01.html.
• Sciama, D. W. (2 Feb 1978). «The Ether Transmogrified». New Scientist 77 (1088): 298–300. https://books.google.com/books?id=5RHTCiRgnB0C&pg=PA298.^{[νεκρός σύνδεσμος]}
• Yirka, B. (2 Οκτωβρίου 2015). «Research Team Claims to Have Directly Sampled Electric-Field Vacuum Fluctuations». Phys.org. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 27 Μαΐου 2017.

Άρθρα σε επιστημονικά έντυπα

• Boyer, T. H. (1970). «Quantum Zero-Point Energy and Long-Range Forces». Annals of Physics 56 (2): 474–503. doi:10.1016/0003-4916(70)90027-8. ISSN 0003-4916. Bibcode: 1970AnPhy..56..474B.
• Bulsara, A. R.; Gammaitoni, L. (1996). «Tuning in to Noise». Physics Today 49 (3): 39–45. doi:10.1063/1.881491. ISSN 0031-9228. Bibcode: 1996PhT....49c..39B. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από το πρωτότυπο στις 2018-07-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20180712182115/http://www.nipslab.org/files/vol49no3p39-45.pdf. Ανακτήθηκε στις 31 May 2017.
• Lahteenmaki, P.; Paraoanu, G. S.; Hassel, J.; Hakonen, P. J. (2013). «Dynamical Casimir Effect in a Josephson Metamaterial». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (11): 4234–4238. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212705110. ISSN 0027-8424. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.4234L.

Βιβλία

• Beiser, A. (2003). Concepts of Modern Physics (6th έκδοση). Boston: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0072448481. LCCN 2001044743. OCLC 48965418.
• Heitler, W. (1984). The Quantum Theory of Radiation (1954 reprint 3rd έκδοση). New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486645582. LCCN 83005201. OCLC 924845769.
• Rafelski, J.· Muller, B. (1985). Structured Vacuum: Thinking About Nothing (PDF). H. Deutsch: Thun. ISBN 978-3871448898. LCCN 86175968. OCLC 946050522.

Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι

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Τα Wikimedia Commons έχουν πολυμέσα σχετικά με το θέμα    Ενέργεια μηδενικού σημείου

• Zero-point energy? Αρχειοθετήθηκε 2008-12-04 στο Wayback Machine. "Ask the Van" popular science FAQ at University of Illinois.
• Philip Yam, "Exploiting Zero-point Energy", Scientific American Magazine, December 1997, pp. 82-85.
• Alokik Kanwal, Zero-point energy (Power Point presentation; rutgers.edu)