's-Graveland
Village in North Holland and part of Gooi, Netherlands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in North Holland and part of Gooi, Netherlands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
's-Graveland is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Wijdemeren, and lies about 4 km northwest of Hilversum. The former municipality of 's-Graveland merged with Loosdrecht and Nederhorst den Berg on 1 January 2002 to form the new municipality Wijdemeren.
's-Graveland | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 52°14′39″N 5°7′16″E | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | North Holland and part of Gooi |
Municipality | Wijdemeren |
Area | |
• Total | 5.55 km2 (2.14 sq mi) |
Elevation | 0.5 m (1.6 ft) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 1,320 |
• Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 1243[1] |
Dialing code | 035 |
The village was first mentioned in 1634 as "de akkers in 's Graevenlandt" and means "the land of Count of Holland" (Albrecht van Beieren) and served as a hunting ground. This area was cultivated from 1625; nine years later the resulting polder was parceled out to six people.[3][4]
In 1634, Andries Bicker became the owner of five plots with a depth of about 1,100m in 's-Graveland.[5][6] The village became a popular location for wealthy families from Amsterdam, who bought, built or inherited villas and estates there.[7][8][9]
Transport by ship, initially via the Zuiderzee and the Utrechtse Vecht, was often preferred over carriage. The road to Weesp was improved in 1627.[12] The 's-Gravelandseweg was not paved. The 's-Gravelandsevaart, dug out in 1634, used to be a major connection between Vecht and Loosdrecht. The Weespertrekvaart was dug out in 1639. Ships transported the excavated sand to Amsterdam. In 1644, a regular barge to Amsterdam was introduced, and not long after a school and church, designed by Daniel Stalpaert.
In 1672, the French caused a lot of damage, destroying homes and killing inhabitants. In 1673 the French abandoned the area again, and many homes were rebuilt, new gardens were added in French fashion.
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