2023–2024 El Niño event
Meteorological event / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 2023–2024 El Niño was regarded as the fourth-most powerful El Niño–Southern Oscillation event in recorded history, resulting in widespread droughts, flooding and other natural disasters across the globe. The onset was declared on 4 July 2023 by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)[1][2][3][4] It was estimated that the most significant meteorological effects would occur between November 2023 and April 2024[5] and their characteristics would be determined depending on each territory on the planet,[6] within which droughts, heavy rains, wildfires, heat waves, tropical cyclones, flooding and changes in wind patterns.[1][7][8] These events have already negatively affected the economic activities of agriculture and fishing, generating shortages and rising prices of food—especially rice, palm oil, sugar cane, soybeans and corn—and, therefore, an increase in food insecurity of the most vulnerable populations.