82nd Guards Rifle Division
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The 82nd Guards Rifle Division was reformed as an elite infantry division of the Red Army in March 1943, based on the 2nd formation of the 321st Rifle Division, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War, including briefly in the Soviet Army.
82nd Guards Rifle Division | |
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Active | 1943–1947 |
Country | Soviet Union |
Branch | Red Army |
Type | Division |
Role | Infantry |
Engagements | Izyum-Barvenkovo Offensive Donbas Strategic Offensive (August 1943) Battle of the Dnieper Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive Odessa Offensive First Jassy-Kishinev Offensive Operation Bagration Lublin–Brest Offensive Vistula-Oder Offensive Battle of Poznań (1945) Battle of the Seelow Heights Battle of Berlin |
Decorations | Order of the Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky |
Battle honours | Zaporozhye |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Maj. Gen. Ivan Alekseevich Makarenko Maj. Gen. Georgii Ivanovich Khetagurov Maj. Gen. Mikhail Ilich Duka |
It was redesignated after the Battle of Stalingrad in recognition of the division's service during the battle, specifically the encirclement and the siege of the German forces in the city, and later for its pursuit of the defeated Axis forces in Operation Little Saturn. It re-entered the fighting in July 1943 as part of the 29th Guards Rifle Corps of 8th Guards Army during the battles for the liberation of the Donbas region and won a divisional honorific in October. During the winter it saw extensive action in the great bend of the Dniepr River before advancing toward Odessa in the spring, where it won its first divisional decoration. The 82nd Guards continued a record of distinguished service through the rest of the Great Patriotic War. Following the fighting along the Dniestr River in the spring of 1944 it was reassigned with its Army to the 1st Belorussian Front and took part in the later part of the Soviet summer offensive, eventually helping to carve out the bridgehead across the Vistula River at Magnuszew. From this springboard, after heavy defensive fighting, it advanced across western Poland and into Germany in early 1945 and gained many distinctions in the battles for Poznań. On the approaches to Berlin it cleared the town of Müncheberg which gave its Front an opening to the German capital. Following the Battle of Berlin the division and its subunits received further distinctions in the aftermath of the German surrender and it continued to serve postwar in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany but despite an admirable record it was gradually disbanded from mid-1946 to mid-1947.