1247

1247 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1247 MCCXLVII
Ab urbe condita	2000
Armenian calendar	696 ԹՎ ՈՂԶ
Assyrian calendar	5997
Balinese saka calendar	1168–1169
Bengali calendar	653–654
Berber calendar	2197
English Regnal year	31 Hen. 3 – 32 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar	1791
Burmese calendar	609
Byzantine calendar	6755–6756
Chinese calendar	丙午年 (Fire Horse) 3944 or 3737 — to — 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 3945 or 3738
Coptic calendar	963–964
Discordian calendar	2413
Ethiopian calendar	1239–1240
Hebrew calendar	5007–5008
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1303–1304
- Shaka Samvat	1168–1169
- Kali Yuga	4347–4348
Holocene calendar	11247
Igbo calendar	247–248
Iranian calendar	625–626
Islamic calendar	644–645
Japanese calendar	Kangen 5 / Hōji 1 (宝治元年)
Javanese calendar	1156–1157
Julian calendar	1247 MCCXLVII
Korean calendar	3580
Minguo calendar	665 before ROC 民前665年
Nanakshahi calendar	−221
Thai solar calendar	1789–1790
Tibetan calendar	མེ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Fire-Horse) 1373 or 992 or 220 — to — མེ་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Fire-Sheep) 1374 or 993 or 221

Events

War of the Thuringian Succession: The claims on the Ludovingians' inheritance after the death of Henry Raspe, landgrave of Thuringia, leads to a dispute over the succession territories of Thuringia and Hesse, between his niece Sophie of Thuringia and her cousin Henry III ("the Illustrious"), who claim the territories as fiefs of the Electorate of Mainz.
Rome becomes 2,000 years old.
July 2 – King Béla IV grants territories to the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin and Hungarian Cumania (according to a document called the Diploma of the Joannites), makes an early mention of Litovoi and other Vlach/Romanian local rulers, in Wallachia and Transylvania.
Summer – Siege of Seville: Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III ("the Saint") begin to besiege Seville, the city is isolated and Ramón de Bonifaz sails with 13 galleys up the Guadalquivir River to scatter some 40 smaller Almohad ships trying to oppose him (with many destroyed).^[1]
December 1 – A rebellion arises among the Muslim subjects in the region of Valencia. As a punishment, King James I of Aragon ("the Conqueror"), issues an order of expulsion of the Muslims from his realm, leading numerous people into exile in Andalusia and North Africa.^[2]

June 17 – Egyptian forces under Sultan As-Salih Ayyub capture Tiberias and his castle. Mount Tabor and Belvoir Castle are occupied soon afterward. Next, Ayyub moves his army to siege Ascalon – which is defended by a garrison of Knights Hospitaller. They summon the help from Acre and Cyprus.^[3]
Summer – King Henry I ("the Fat") sends a Cypriot squadron of 8 galleys with 100 knights led by Baldwin of Ibelin, to Acre. With the support of the Italian colonists, they fitted out 7 more galleys and some 50 lighter ships, to relieve the siege at Ascalon – which is now blockaded by the Egyptian fleet.^[4]
The Egyptian fleet (some 20 galleys) confronts the Crusader ships led by Baldwin of Ibelin at Ascalon. But before contact is made, it is caught in a sudden Mediterranean storm. Many of the Muslim ships are driven ashore and wrecked; the survivors sail back to Egypt.
October 15 – Egyptian forces under As-Salih Ayyub capture Ascalon by surprise – while a battering-ram forces a passageway under the walls right into the citadel. Most of the defenders are massacred, and the remainder of the garrison is taken prisoner.^[5]

Battle of Ballyshannon: Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald defeat a Gaelic army near Ballyshannon in northern Ireland. After the battle, the entire country of Donegal is devastated and plundered by the Normans.
The Bethlem Royal Hospital is founded in London during the reign of King Henry III.
Romford (located within Greater London) is chartered as a market town.

The Hōjō clan under Hōjō Tokiyori destroys the Miura family; and in so doing, the clan consolidates its authority as regents in Japan.

Song Ci publishes the Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified, a book considered to be the first monographic work on forensic medicine.

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Events