It lost vast territories frequently to various split-off missions: in 1855 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and Borneo, on 22 December 1902 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch New Guinea, on 11 February 1905 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch Borneo, on 30 June 1911 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Sumatra, on 16 June 1913 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Lesser Sunda Islands, on 19 November 1919 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Celebes (now Sulawesi), on 27 April 1927 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Malang, on 15 February 1928 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Surabaia, on 20 April 1932 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Bandung, on 25 April 1932 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Purwokerto, on 25 June 1940 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Semarang and on 9 December 1948 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Sukabumi.
Renamed on 7 February 1950 after its see as the Apostolic Vicariate of Djakarta.
Promoted on 3 January 1961 as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Djakarta, finally ceasing to be exempt (directly dependent on the Holy See).
It enjoyed a papal visit by Pope Paul VI on 3–4 December 1970.
Renamed on 22 August 1973 as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Jakarta.