Billy Mitchell
United States Army WWI general (1879–1936) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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William Lendrum Mitchell (December 29, 1879 – February 19, 1936) was a United States Army officer who is regarded as the father of the United States Air Force.[1][2]
Billy Mitchell | |
|---|---|
 Then-Brigadier General William L. Mitchell | |
| Birth name | William Lendrum Mitchell |
| Born | (1879-12-29)December 29, 1879 Nice, France |
| Died | February 19, 1936(1936-02-19) (aged 56) New York City, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/ | |
| Years of service | 1898–1926 |
| Rank | Colonel (Permanent) Brigadier General (Temporary) |
| Commands held | Air Service, Third Army – AEF |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal World War I Victory Medal Congressional Gold Medal (posthumous) |
Mitchell served in France during World War I and, by the conflict's end, commanded all American air combat units in that country. After the war, he was appointed deputy director of the Air Service and began advocating for increased investment in air power, believing that this would prove vital in future wars. He argued particularly for the ability of bombers to sink battleships and organized a series of bombing runs against stationary ships designed to test the idea.
He antagonized many administrative leaders of the Army with his arguments and criticism and in 1925, his temporary appointment as a brigadier general was not renewed, and he reverted to his permanent rank of colonel, due to his insubordination. Later that year, he was court-martialed for insubordination after accusing Army and Navy leaders of an "almost treasonable administration of the national defense"[3] for investing in warships. He resigned from the service shortly afterwards.
Mitchell received many honors following his death, including a Congressional Gold Medal. He is also the first person for whom an American military aircraft design, the North American B-25 Mitchell, is named. Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is also named after Mitchell.