Rüningen

Rüningen is a Stadtbezirk (borough) on the river Oker in the southern part of Braunschweig, Germany.

Rüningen
Borough of Braunschweig
Church of Saint Hedwig in Rüningen.
Coat of arms
Location of Rüningen within Braunschweig
Rüningen Show map of Germany Rüningen Show map of Lower Saxony
Coordinates: 52°13′19″N 10°30′10″E
Country	Germany
State	Lower Saxony
District	urban district
City	Braunschweig
Government
• Mayor	Jürgen Buchheister (SPD)
Area
• Total	03.16 km2 (1.22 sq mi)
Population  (2020-12-31)[1]
• Total	2,932
• Density	930/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	38122
Dialling codes	0531
Vehicle registration	BS

History

The village of Rüningen was first mentioned as Riungi in documents during the late 8th century. The village outside of Braunschweig was razed numerous times during the Middle Ages, so that during the late 14th century a fortified tower, the Rüninger Turm, was built there as part of the medieval fortifications of Braunschweig.^[2] During the 17th century an inn and toll house was added to the Rüninger Turm. The tower, having lost its military importance, was slighted in 1724, although the toll house remained. The decrepit toll house was torn down at his original location and rebuilt at the Altstadtmarkt in the city centre of Braunschweig after the end of World War II. In 1974, Rüningen, until then part of the disbanded rural district of Braunschweig, was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig and became a city district.

Mill

Rüningen is home to one of the largest gristmills in Germany.^[3] The mill, originally built sometime before 1312, was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times during its history.^[4]

Gallery

• 
  Rüningen, c. 1800.
• 
  Railway bridge over the river Oker in Rüningen.
• 
  Mill of Rüningen
• 
  Mill of Rüningen
• 
  Rebuilt toll house
• 
  Rebuilt toll house

Politics

The district mayor Jürgen Buchheister is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.^[5]

References

1. "Einwohnerzahlen nach Stadtbezirken". Stadt Braunschweig. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
2. Rüningen (in German). Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
3. 700 Jahre Mühle Rüningen – „Mehl ist wie Goldstaub“ (in German). Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
4. Mühle Rüningen: Unsere Geschichte (in German) Archived 2015-03-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.
5. Stadtbezirksrat 224 Rüningen (in German) Archived 2014-04-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 28 July 2013.