Chōjū-ji
Tendai Buddhist temple, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tendai Buddhist temple, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chōjū-ji (長寿寺) is a Buddhist temple in the city of Konan, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Tendai school of Japanese Buddhism. Its main image is a hibutsu statue of Jizō Bosatsu. Its Hondō is a National Treasure.:[1] It is also referred to as Higashi-dera (東寺), whereas the temple of Jōraku-ji (長寿寺) is referred to as Nishi-dera (西寺).
Chōjū-ji | |
---|---|
長寿寺 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Buddhist |
Deity | Jizō Bosatsu |
Rite | Tendai |
Location | |
Location | 51–1 Higashidera, Konan-shi, Shiga-ken 520-3121 |
Country | Japan |
Geographic coordinates | 34°59′7.17″N 136°3′35.62″E |
Architecture | |
Founder | c. Rōben |
Completed | c.729-749 |
Website | |
Official website | |
The history of Chōjū-ji is uncertain, as the documentary evidence of its foundation has been lost. The temple's legend states that it was founded by Rōben at the request of Emperor Shōmu during the Tenpyō era (729-749), into order to project the spiritually vulnerable northeastern quadrant from Shigaraki Palace, and also in hopes that he would conceive an heir. In response to this, his consort gave birth to a princess, later known as Empress Kōken. The temple was a substantial establishment with 24 chapels and it was named "Chōjū-ji" as a prayer for the longevity of the princess. A statue of Jizō Bosatsu was carved by Gyōki as the temple's main image.
The Hondō was destroyed in a fire during the Jōgan period (859-877) but was soon rebuilt. The temple was patronized by Minamoto no Yoritomo in the Kamakura period and the Ashikaga clan during the Muromachi period. In the Sengoku period, Oda Nobunaga had the temple's Three-story Pagoda relocated to Sōken-ji near Azuchi Castle, where it remains to this day. The Rōmon was likewise relocated by Nobunaga to a temple called Rendai-ji in what is now Rittō, Shiga, but neither the gate nor the temple have survived.
The temple is seven-minutes by car from Ishibe Station on the JR West Kusatsu Line.
The temple also has a number of statues which are National Important Cultural Properties
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