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Ochrophyte

Phylum of algae / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The ochrophytes are is a group of mostly photosynthetic stramenopiles (heterokonts), placed either in phylum Ochrophyta or subphylum Ochrophytina.[5][6][7] Their plastid is of red algal origin.[8][7]

Quick facts: Ochrophyte, Scientific classification , Class...
Ochrophyte
Dense kelp forest with understorey at Partridge Point near Dave's Caves, Cape Peninsula
Dense kelp forest with understory at Partridge Point near Dave's Caves, Cape Peninsula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Gyrista
Subphylum: Ochrophytina
Cavalier-Smith, 1995[1]
Classes
Synonyms
  • Heterokontophyta van den Hoek et al., 1978
  • Ochrista Cavalier-Smith, 1986[2][3]
  • Stramenochromes Leipe et al., 1994[4]
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The classification of the group is still being worked out. Originally, the ochrophytes were regarded as a phylum denominated Ochrophyta. Some authors (e.g., Cavalier-Smith) divided it into two subphyla, Phaeista Cavalier-Smith 1995 (comprising Hypogyristea and Chrysista in some classifications, or Limnista and Marista in others) and Khakista Cavalier-Smith, 2000 (comprising Bolidophyceae and diatoms).[9][citation needed] Others prefer not to use the subphyla, listing only lower taxa (e.g., Reviers, 2002, Guiry & Guiry, 2014).[citation needed]

However, it is currently regarded as a subphylum inside of the phylum Gyrista, along with Pseudofungi and Bigyromonada. It contains two infraphyla: Diatomista (containing diatoms and related groups) and Chrysista (containing brown and golden algae and related groups).[7]