Earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classical element</span>

Classical element

Classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in Greece, Tibet, and India had similar lists which sometimes referred, in local languages, to "air" as "wind" and the fifth element as "void". These different cultures and even individual philosophers had widely varying explanations concerning their attributes and how they related to observable phenomena as well as cosmology. Sometimes these theories overlapped with mythology and were personified in deities. Some of these interpretations included atomism , but other interpretations considered the elements to be divisible into infinitely small pieces without changing their nature. 