Clement of Ohrid
Medieval Bulgarian scholar / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Clement or Kliment of Ohrid (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian: Климент Охридски, Kliment Ohridski; Greek: Κλήμης τῆς Ἀχρίδας, Klḗmēs tē̂s Akhrídas; Slovak: Kliment Ochridský; c. 830 – 916) was one of the first medieval Bulgarian saints,[lower-alpha 1] scholar, writer, and apostle to the Slavs.[7][8][9][10][11] He was one of the most prominent disciples of Cyril and Methodius and is often associated with the creation of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic scripts, especially their popularisation among Christianised Slavs. He was the founder of the Ohrid Literary School and is regarded as a patron of education and language by some Slavic people. He is considered to be the first bishop of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church,[lower-alpha 2][13] one of the Seven Apostles of Bulgarian Orthodox Church since the 10th century, and one of the premier saints of modern Bulgaria.[14] The mission of Clement was the crucial factor which transformed the Slavs in then Kutmichevitsa (present-day Macedonia)[lower-alpha 3] into Bulgarians.[15] Clement is also the patron saint of North Macedonia, the city of Ohrid[5] and the Macedonian Orthodox Church.[16][17]
Saint Clement of Ohrid Климент Охридски | |
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One of the Seven Apostles of Bulgaria, Disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius | |
Born | c. 830–840 Byzantine or First Bulgarian Empire[1][2] |
Died | (916-07-27)July 27, 916 (date of burial) Ohrid, Bulgarian Empire[3] (now North Macedonia) |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church, Catholic Church |
Feast | 27 July[4] |
Attributes | Glagolitic alphabet, Cyrillic script |
Patronage | Ohrid, North Macedonia[5] |