any commodificationof animals, not just that which is cruel or egregious. Commodificationof nonhuman animals is one ofthe primary impacts ofthe animal–industrial
details a history of reproductive oppression that spans from thecommodificationof enslaved women's fertility to forced sterilizations of African American
stamped with the birthmarks ofthe old society from whose womb it emerges. Accordingly, the individual producer receives back from society—after the deductions
are helpful when tracing the origin of English words. See also Latin phonology and orthography. The citation form for nouns (the form normally shown in