
Duchy of Carinthia
Central European state of the Holy Roman Empire and later Austrian Empire (976–1918) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Duchy of Carinthia (German: Herzogtum Kärnten; Slovene: Vojvodina Koroška) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia. It was separated from the Duchy of Bavaria in 976, and was the first newly created Imperial State after the original German stem duchies.
Duchy of Carinthia | |||||||||||||
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976–1918 | |||||||||||||
![]() Carinthia (yellow) within Inner Austria, c. 1790 | |||||||||||||
Status | State of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806), Part of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1526), constituent land of the Austrian Empire (1804–67), Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary (from 1867) | ||||||||||||
Capital | Sankt Veit an der Glan (Šentvid ob Glini) until 1518, then Klagenfurt (Celovec) | ||||||||||||
Common languages | Southern Bavarian, Carinthian Slovene | ||||||||||||
Government | Duchy | ||||||||||||
Duke | |||||||||||||
• 976–978 | Henry I (first) | ||||||||||||
• 1916–1918 | Charles I (last) | ||||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||||
• Created Duchy | 976 | ||||||||||||
1335 | |||||||||||||
1379 | |||||||||||||
• Joined Austrian Circle | 1512 | ||||||||||||
1809 | |||||||||||||
1815 | |||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1918 | ||||||||||||
1920 | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Today part of | Austria Italy Slovenia |
Carinthia remained a State of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806, though from 1335 it was ruled within the Austrian dominions of the Habsburg dynasty. A constituent part of the Habsburg monarchy and of the Austrian Empire, it remained a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary until 1918. By the Carinthian Plebiscite in October 1920, the main area of the duchy formed the Austrian state of Carinthia.