Edward Canby
U.S. Army general & military governor (1817–1873) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (November 9, 1817 – April 11, 1873) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. He served as a military governor after the war.
Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Edward R. S. Canby | |
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Born | (1817-11-09)November 9, 1817 Piatt's Landing, Kentucky |
Died | April 11, 1873(1873-04-11) (aged 55) near Tule Lake, California |
Place of burial | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/ | United States Army |
Years of service | 1839–1873 |
Rank | Major general |
Commands held | Department of New Mexico Fort Snelling |
Battles/wars | |
Spouse(s) | Louisa Hawkins Canby |
Signature |
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In 1861–1862, Canby commanded the Department of New Mexico, defeating the Confederate General Henry Hopkins Sibley at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, forcing him to retreat to Texas. At the war's end, he took the surrender of Generals Richard Taylor and Edmund Kirby Smith.
As commander of the Pacific Northwest in 1873, he was assassinated by Chief Kintpuash during peace talks with the Modoc, who were refusing to move from their California homelands.