File:Jesus_Hominum_Salvator_by_Andreas_Ritzos_(Byzantine_museum).jpg
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Summary
Andreas Ritzos: Jesus Hominum Salvator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Artist |
artist QS:P170,Q330232 |
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Author |
Andreas Ritzos |
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Title |
English: Jesus Hominum Salvator |
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Object type |
painting object_type QS:P31,Q3305213 |
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Genre | religious art | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Depictions of the Crucifixion, the Resurrection and the Descent into Hell are combined in the initials of the abbreviated Latin inscription I(esus) H(ominum) S(alvator) (Jesus Saviour of Mankind), the emblem of the Franciscans. The Crucifixion is represented in the first two letters. In the letter S are depicted two successive scenes with the Risen Christ: The Anastasis, the Byzantine version of the Descent into Hell with the raising of the dead and the Western version of the Resurrection with Christ triumphant rising from the tomb. At the bottom on a black band with gold lettering, the Parakletike (Intercessionary) troparion, which is read at the early morning service on a Sunday, is inscribed. Laboratory examination of the icon showed that the troparion and the name of the artist were added later, but they are identical to the initial incriptions. The composition, unknown in either Byzantine or Western iconography, must be a creation of the Cretan artist Andreas Ritzos. This unique and original subject of the I H S is one of the most important examples of Italo-Cretan painting and shows the artist's familiarity with Western painting, as a result of the conditions prevailing in Venetian-ruled Crete in the 15th century. The icon is, possibly, the one mentioned in 1611 in the will of the noble Andreas Kornaros, who was a member of an old Veneto-Cretan family and a prominent scholar. If the identification of the icon is correct, Andreas Kornaros had bequeathed the icon in an important individual in Venice, emphasizing its importance. |
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Depicted people | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date |
between 1436 and 1492 date QS:P571,+1450-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1436-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1492-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 |
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Medium | egg tempera on wood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions |
height: 44.5 cm (17.5 in); width: 63.5 cm (25 in) dimensions QS:P2048,44.5U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,63.5U174728 |
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Collection |
institution QS:P195,Q1018775
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Accession number |
ΒΧΜ 01549 |
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References | http://pandektis.ekt.gr/pandektis/handle/10442/84809 (English) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source/Photographer | http://www.ebyzantinemuseum.gr/?i=bxm.en.exhibit&id=54 |
Licensing
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information). | |
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 21:18, 9 February 2017 | 1,080 × 769 (250 KB) | Shakko | {{Information |Description=Jesus Hominum Salvator Depictions of the Crucifixion, the Resurrection and the Descent into Hell are combined in the initials of the abbreviated Latin inscription I(esus) H(ominum) S(alvator) (Jesus Saviour of Mankind), the... |
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