Foča ethnic cleansing
1992–94 series of killings in Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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There was a campaign of ethnic cleansing in the area of the town of Foča committed by Serb military, police, and paramilitary forces on Bosniak civilians from 7 April 1992 to January 1994 during the Bosnian War. By one estimate, around 21,000 non-Serbs left Foča after July 1992.[2]
Foča ethnic cleansing | |
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Location | Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Date | 7 April 1992 to January 1994 |
Target | Bosniaks |
Attack type | Mass killing, rape, forced transfer |
Deaths | 2,707[1] |
Perpetrators | Serb forces |
Motive | Serbization |
In numerous verdicts, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) ruled that the ethnic cleansing (all Bosniaks were expelled), killings, mass rapes, and the deliberate destruction of Bosniak property and cultural sites constituted crimes against humanity. According to the Research and Documentation Center (IDC), 2,707 people were killed or went missing in the Foča municipality during the war. Among them were 1,513 Bosniak civilians and 155 Serb civilians.[1] Additionally, Bosnian Serb authorities set up locations, commonly described as rape camps, in which hundreds of women were raped.[3][4] Numerous Serb officers, soldiers and other participants in the Foča massacres were accused and convicted of war crimes by the ICTY.