Minister of Foreign Affairs (China)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and one of the country's top and most important cabinet posts. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.^[1]

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国外交部部长
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Flag of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent Wang Yi since 25 July 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Status	Provincial-Ministerial level official
Member of	State Council
Reports to	Central Foreign Affairs Commission
Seat	Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Nominator	Premier (chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
Appointer	President with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
Precursor	Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China
Formation	1 October 1949; 74 years ago (1949-10-01)
First holder	Zhou Enlai
Deputy	Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs
Website	www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjbz_673089/

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese	中华人民共和国外交部部长
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Wàijiāobù Bùzhǎng
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	外交部部长
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wàijiāobù Bùzhǎng

The Minister usually is also a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a state councillor. The Minister is the second-highest ranking diplomat in China after the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.^[2] The current minister is Wang Yi, who concurrently serves as the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission.

History

The post was initially established after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1 October 1949 as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government, with Zhou Enlai being appointed as both the minister and the premier.^[3][4]

List of officeholders

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Important offices held during tenure	Premier	Ref.
			Took office	Left office	Term
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Central People's Government
1		Zhou Enlai 周恩来 (1898–1976)	1 October 1949	28 September 1954	4 years, 362 days	Premier of the State Council	Zhou Enlai	[5]
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
1		Zhou Enlai 周恩来 (1898–1976)	28 September 1954	11 February 1958	3 years, 136 days	Premier of the State Council Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party	Zhou Enlai	[5]
2		Marshal Chen Yi 陈毅 (1901–1972)	11 February 1958	6 January 1972	13 years, 329 days	Vice Premier of the State Council Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission		[6]
3		Ji Pengfei 姬鹏飞 (1910–2000)	6 January 1972	18 November 1973	1 year, 316 days	Head of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs		[7]
4		Qiao Guanhua 喬冠華 (1913–1983)	18 November 1973	2 December 1976	3 years, 14 days		Zhou Enlai Hua Guofeng	[8]
5		Huang Hua 黄华 (1913–2010)	2 December 1976	19 November 1982	5 years, 352 days	Vice Premier of the State Council State Councillor	Hua Guofeng Zhao Ziyang	[9]
6		Wu Xueqian 吴学谦 (1921–2008)	19 November 1982	12 April 1988	5 years, 145 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs State Councillor Deputy Head of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group	Zhao Ziyang	[10]
7		Qian Qichen 钱其琛 (1928–2017)	12 April 1988	18 March 1998	9 years, 340 days	Vice Premier of the State Council State Councillor	Li Peng	[11]
8		Tang Jiaxuan 唐家璇 (born 1938)	18 March 1998	17 March 2003	4 years, 364 days	Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs	Zhu Rongji	[12]
9		Li Zhaoxing 李肇星 (born 1940)	17 March 2003	27 April 2007	4 years, 41 days		Wen Jiabao	[13]
10		Yang Jiechi 杨洁篪 (born 1950)	27 April 2007	16 March 2013	5 years, 323 days	State Councillor		[14]
11		Wang Yi 王毅 (born 1953)	16 March 2013	30 December 2022	9 years, 289 days	State Councillor Member of the CCP Politburo	Li Keqiang	[15]
12		Qin Gang 秦刚 (born 1966)	30 December 2022	25 July 2023	207 days	Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs State Councillor		[16]
							Li Qiang
13		Wang Yi 王毅 (born 1953)	25 July 2023	Incumbent	1 year, 54 days	Member of the CCP Politburo Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission		[17]

Timeline

References

Citations

1. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
2. "China's Communist Party Names Wang Yi to Lead Foreign Policy". Bloomberg.com. 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
3. "Mao Zedong Declares New Nation (1949)". Alpha History. 10 August 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
4. Martin 2021, p. 57.
5. "周恩来生平年谱（1950年——1966年）" [A Chronicle of Zhou Enlai's Life (1950-1966)]. Zhou Enlai Memorial Website. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
6. "陈毅（1901—1972）" [Chen Yi (1901-1972)]. Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 28 September 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
7. "姬鹏飞" [Ji Pengfei]. The Portal of the Central People's Government. 23 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
8. "乔冠华" [Qiao Guanhua]. Communist Party of China News Network. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
9. "黄华同志生平" [Comrade Huang Hua's life]. China Central Television. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
10. "吴学谦同志生平" [Comrade Wu Xueqian's life]. Guangming Online. 11 April 2008. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
11. "钱其琛同志生平" [Comrade Qian Qichen's life]. Xinhua News Agency. 18 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
12. "唐家璇" [Tang Jiaxuan]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
13. "李肇星简历" [Li Zhaoxing's resume]. Phoenix.com. 27 April 2007. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
14. "杨洁篪同志简历" [Comrade Yang Jiechi's resume]. Xinhua News Agency. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
15. "王毅同志简历" [Comrade Wang Yi's resume]. Guangming Daily. 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
16. Tian, Yew Lun; Martina, Michael (30 December 2022). "China promotes its U.S. envoy Qin Gang to foreign minister". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
17. "China replaces foreign minister Qin after brief stint and weeks of speculation". Reuters. 25 July 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

Sources

• Martin, Peter (2021). China's Civilian Army: The Making of Wolf Warrior Diplomacy. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197513705.001.0001. ISBN 9780197513705.

External links

• Official English website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs