Stichodactylidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera Stichodactyla (carpet anemones) and Heteractis. These sea anemones exclusively reside within the shallow waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific area and are in the main family of sea anemones that hosts several varieties of clownfishes.[1] Most sea anemone species are harmless to humans, but at least some Stichodactyla are highly venomous and their sting may cause anaphylactic shock and organ failure (notably acute liver failure).[2][3] In contrast, the venom of Heteractis has shown potential in treatment of lung cancer.[4]
| Stichodactylidae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Heteractis magnifica with Maldive anemonefish and juvenile threespot dascyllus | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Cnidaria |
| Class: | Hexacorallia |
| Order: | Actiniaria |
| Suborder: | Enthemonae |
| Superfamily: | Actinioidea |
| Family: | Stichodactylidae Andres, 1883 |
| Genera | |
| |
Discovery
C. Collingwood first discovered Stichodactylidae back in 1868 after taking note on the existence of gigantic sea-anemones in the China Sea, containing quasi-parasitic fish.[5]
Genera and species
The following species are recognized within the family Stichodactylidae:[6]
- Genus Heteractis
- Genus Stichodactyla (carpet anemones)
Gallery
Stichodactyla tapetum
Heteractis aurora- Stichodactylidae
References
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