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List of highest major summits of Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of highest major summits of Africa
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This is an incomplete list of the highest mountains of Africa. Peaks with less than 500 metres (1,640 ft) of topographic prominence (such as Mount Kenya's Nelion and Lenana peaks) are considered sub-peaks rather than independent mountains, and thus are not included.

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Kilimanjaro from the air.

The highest African mountain is Kilimanjaro, which has three peaks, named Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, of which Kibo is the tallest and Mawenzi is sufficiently prominent to be a mountain. Mount Kenya is the second highest mountain in Africa which also has three main peaks, namely Batian, Nelion and Lenana Point.

Some regions are still poorly described and the list is likely to be both incomplete and not completely accurate. This is especially true for the Ethiopian Highlands, where heights on maps and in the literature differ between each other by up to 500 m. All elevations have been checked or chosen to match the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission-based contour lines in the Google terrain maps.

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Notes

  1. Most "round" heights for mountains in the Ethiopian Highlands are crude estimates from contour lines on Google terrain maps
  2. The prominence data were extracted from a combination of maps and Google terrain data. Values for mountains with prominences over 1,500 m were copied from this website
  3. Extracted from the Google terrain maps
  4. Here defined as the first higher 500-m-prominent mountain connected via the highest saddle
  5. These are the first documented ascents. Most mountains in this list are not technically difficult to climb, so that earlier local ascents are likely
  6. Kibo is the tallest volcanic cone of Kilimanjaro. Uhuru Peak is the highest single point on Kibo, located on its crater rim
  7. Mawenzi is the entire volcanic cone, while Hans Meyer peak is the specific high point of cone
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