Isoflurane
General anaesthetic given via inhalation / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Isoflurane?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Isoflurane, sold under the brand name Forane among others, is a general anesthetic.[4] It can be used to start or maintain anesthesia; however, other medications are often used to start anesthesia, due to airway irritation with isoflurane.[3][5] Isoflurane is given via inhalation.[4]
Clinical data | |
---|---|
Trade names | Forane, others |
AHFS/Drugs.com | FDA Professional Drug Information |
License data |
|
Pregnancy category |
|
Routes of administration | Inhalation |
ATC code | |
Legal status | |
Legal status | |
Identifiers | |
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank |
|
ChemSpider |
|
UNII | |
KEGG |
|
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.043.528 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C3H2ClF5O |
Molar mass | 184.49 g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
NY (what is this?) (verify) |
Side effects of isoflurane include a decreased ability to breathe (respiratory depression), low blood pressure, and an irregular heartbeat.[3] Serious side effects can include malignant hyperthermia or high blood potassium.[4] It should not be used in patients with a history of malignant hyperthermia in either themselves or their family members.[3] It is unknown if its use during pregnancy is safe for the fetus, but use during a cesarean section appears to be safe.[3][4] Isoflurane is a halogenated ether.[6]
Isoflurane was approved for medical use in the United States in 1979.[4][7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[8][9]