Jeane Kirkpatrick
American diplomat and presidential advisor (1926–2006) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Jeane Duane Kirkpatrick (née Jordan; November 19, 1926 – December 7, 2006) was an American diplomat and political scientist who played a major role in the foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration. An ardent anticommunist, she was a longtime Democrat who became a neoconservative and switched to the Republican Party in 1985. After serving as Ronald Reagan's foreign policy adviser in his 1980 presidential campaign, she became the first woman to serve as United States Ambassador to the United Nations.[1]
Jeane Kirkpatrick | |
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16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations | |
In office February 4, 1981 – April 1, 1985 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Donald McHenry |
Succeeded by | Vernon Walters |
Personal details | |
Born | Jeane Duane Jordan (1926-11-19)November 19, 1926 Duncan, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Died | December 7, 2006(2006-12-07) (aged 80) Bethesda, Maryland, U.S. |
Political party | Socialist (1945–1948) Democratic (1948–1985) Republican (1985–2006) |
Spouse | Evron Kirkpatrick |
Children | 3 |
Education | Barnard College Columbia University (BA, MA, PhD) |
She was known for the "Kirkpatrick Doctrine", which advocated supporting authoritarian regimes around the world if they went along with Washington's aims. She believed that they could be led into democracy by example. She wrote, "traditional authoritarian governments are less repressive than revolutionary autocracies."[2] She sympathized with the Argentine junta during the Falklands War when President Reagan came out in support of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.
Kirkpatrick served in Reagan's Cabinet on the National Security Council, Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, Defense Policy Review Board, and chaired the Secretary of Defense Commission on Fail Safe and Risk reduction of the Nuclear Command and Control System.[3] She wrote a syndicated newspaper column after leaving government service in 1985, specializing in analysis of the activities of the United Nations.