Kivijärvi

This article is about the municipality of Finland. For other uses, see Kivijärvi (disambiguation).

Kivijärvi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkiʋiˌjærʋi]; literally "stone(y) lake") is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Central Finland region. The municipality has a population of 1,035 (31 December 2023)^[2] and covers an area of 599.88 square kilometres (231.61 sq mi) of which 115.81 km² (44.71 sq mi) is water.^[1] The population density is 2.14 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.5/sq mi).

Kivijärvi
Municipality
Kivijärven kunta Kivijärvi kommun
Kivijärvi municipal office
Coat of arms
Location of Kivijärvi in Finland
Coordinates: 63°07.2′N 025°04.5′E
Country	Finland
Region	Central Finland
Sub-region	Saarijärvi–Viitasaari sub-region
Charter	1868
Government
• Municipal manager	Pekka Helppikangas
Area  (2018-01-01)[1]
• Total	599.88 km2 (231.61 sq mi)
• Land	483.96 km2 (186.86 sq mi)
• Water	115.81 km2 (44.71 sq mi)
• Rank	178th largest in Finland
Population  (2023-12-31)[2]
• Total	1,035
• Rank	292nd largest in Finland
• Density	2.14/km2 (5.5/sq mi)
Population by native language [2]
• Finnish	98.1% (official)
• Others	1.9%
Population by age [3]
• 0 to 14	13.2%
• 15 to 64	48%
• 65 or older	38.8%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Website	www.kivijarvi.fi

Neighbouring municipalities are Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kyyjärvi, Perho and Viitasaari. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The municipal coat of arms of Kivijärvi is inspired by a folktale related to Kivijärvi's church. According to the story, the construction work of the first church building did not progress when all the work done during the day was mysteriously destroyed during the night. In that case, it was decided that the site of the church would be chosen by putting a rooster on the back of the lake to drift on top of the bottom log of the church, and where the rooster would land, the church of parish would be erected there. The coat of arms was designed by Gustaf von Numers and was approved for use on April 18, 1963.^[4][5]

Nature

Salamajärvi National Park

There are all together 89 lakes in Kivijärvi. Biggest lakes are Kivijärvi, Heitjärvi and Heikinjärvi.^[6] Salamajärvi National Park is partly located in Kivijärvi.

History

The toponym was first mentioned in 1554 as Kijuijerffuj ärmarch, referring to hunting grounds held by Tavastians. The village of Kivijärvi has existed at least since 1571, when it was a part of the large Rautalampi parish. It was transferred to the Viitasaari parish after its establishment in 1628. Kivijärvi became a chapel community in 1750 and fully independent from Viitasaari in 1864. Kinnula was separated from Kivijärvi in 1904, though it had had its own church since 1867. In 1934, parts of Kivijärvi and Viitasaari were separated in order to form the Kannonkoski municipality.^[7]

Suomenselkä municipality

Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kivijärvi and Kyyjärvi planned to merge into the Suomenselkä municipality [fi] from January 1, 2022.^[8][9] Karstula, Kivijärvi and Kyyjärvi accepted the merger proposal, but Kannonkoski did not.^[10] After Kannonkoski left the planned merger, Kivijärvi also left it. Later, the merger project of the remaining Karstula and Kyyjärvi also failed at the Kyyjärvi municipal council meeting held on May 17, 2021, and the Ministry of Finance does not propose a forced merger either.^[11]

Surnames

Most common surnames and their frequencies in Kivijärvi as of 2014:^[12]

1. Kinnunen (1:18)
2. Kotilainen (1:24)
3. Hakkarainen (1:26)
4. Leppänen (1:26)
5. Kainulainen (1:29)
6. Piispanen (1:33)
7. Paananen (1:38)
8. Hytönen (1:42)
9. Holm (1:44)
10. Puranen (1:46)

Notable people

• Jalmari Haapanen (1882–1961)
• Vihtori Vesterinen (1885–1958)
• Jussi Raatikainen (1898–1978)
• Jukka Sipilä (1936–2004)
• Anna-Liisa Kasurinen (born 1940)
• Zaida Bergroth (born 1977)

References

1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
2. "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
3. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
4. Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
5. "Suomen kuntavaakunat – Kivijärvi" (in Finnish). Suomen kuntaliitto. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
6. "Kivijärvi". Järviwiki. Finland's Environmental Administration. 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
7. "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 168+163+134. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
8. Roiha, Marja (4 December 2020). "Pohjoisen Keski-Suomen uuden kunnan nimeksi Suomenselkä". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
9. Kotilainen, Virpi (25 January 2021). "Kivijärvi kysyy asukkaiden mielipidettä kuntaliitoksesta". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
10. Heikkilä, Eija (15 February 2021). "Neljän kunnan liitos ei toteudu – Kannonkoski hylkäsi kuntaliitoksen". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 December 2022.
11. "Valtiovarainministeriö ei esitä Kyyjärven kunnan pakkoliitosta" (in Finnish). Ministry of Finance. 25 May 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
12. Most Common Surnames in Kivijärvi

External links

Media related to Kivijärvi at Wikimedia Commons

• Municipality of Kivijärvi – Official website (in Finnish)