Lý Nhân Tông
Vietnamese emperor (1066–1128) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Lý Nhân Tông (22 February 1066 – 15 January 1128), personal name Lý Càn Đức, temple name Nhân Tông was the fourth emperor of the Lý dynasty, ruling the kingdom of Đại Việt from 1072 until his death in 1128. Succeeding his father Lý Thánh Tông at the age of 7, during his early reign Lý Nhân Tông ruled with the assistance of his mother Ỷ Lan and the chancellor Lý Đạo Thành who were both considered competent regents and were able to help the emperor maintain the country's prosperity. Appreciated as a great emperor of the Lý dynasty, Lý Nhân Tông made important contributions to the development of Đại Việt, especially for establishing Confucianism as the official philosophy of the state, creating Confucian-based imperial exams, and creating schools based on the Confucian system of learning. During his 55-year reign, which was the longest reign for any Vietnamese monarch, Lý Nhân Tông also experienced several wars against Đại Việt's neighbours, the Song dynasty and the kingdom of Champa in which the Sino–Vietnamese War (1075–1076) was the fiercest. After his death, the royal family lost their control over the court to the chancellors and the bureaucracies.[3]
Lý Nhân Tông 李仁宗 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Emperor of Đại Việt | |||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor of Đại Việt | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | 3 February 1072 – 15 January 1128[1][2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Lý Thánh Tông | ||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Lý Thần Tông | ||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch of Lý dynasty | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reign | 1072–1128 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Lý Thánh Tông | ||||||||||||||||||||
Successor | Lý Thần Tông | ||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 22 February 1066 Long Đức palace, Thăng Long | ||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 15 January 1128 (aged 61) Vĩnh Quang palace, Thăng Long | ||||||||||||||||||||
Burial | Thọ Tomb | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Empress Lan Anh (蘭英皇后) Empress Khâm Thiên (欽天皇后) Empress Chấn Bảo (震寶皇后) Empress Thánh Cực (聖極皇后, ?–1095) Empress Chiêu Thánh (昭聖皇后. ?–1108). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issue | Prince Lý Dương Hoán(adoptive) Prince Lý Dương Côn(adoptive) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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House | Lý | ||||||||||||||||||||
Father | Lý Thánh Tông | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mother | Empress Ỷ Lan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Religion | Buddhism |
Personal name | |
Vietnamese alphabet | Lý Càn Đức |
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Chữ Hán | 李乾德 |