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Lime kiln

Kiln used for the calcination of limestone / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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A lime kiln is a kiln used for the calcination of limestone (calcium carbonate) to produce the form of lime called quicklime (calcium oxide). The chemical equation for this reaction is

CaCO3 + heat → CaO + CO2

Lime_plant%2C_Wyoming.jpg
Rotary lime kiln (rust-colored horizontal tube at right) with preheater, Wyoming, 2010
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Traditional lime kiln in Sri Lanka

This reaction can take place at anywhere above 840 °C (1,540 °F), but is generally considered to occur at 900 °C (1,650 °F) (at which temperature the partial pressure of CO2 is 1 atmosphere), but a temperature around 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) (at which temperature the partial pressure of CO2 is 3.8 atmospheres[1]) is usually used to make the reaction proceed quickly.[2] Excessive temperature is avoided because it produces unreactive, "dead-burned" lime.

Slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) can be formed by mixing quicklime with water.