List of statistics articles
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- 1.96
- 2SLS (two-stage least squares) – redirects to instrumental variable
- 3SLS – see three-stage least squares
- 68–95–99.7 rule
- 100-year flood
- A priori probability
- Abductive reasoning
- Absolute deviation
- Absolute risk reduction
- Absorbing Markov chain
- ABX test
- Accelerated failure time model
- Acceptable quality limit
- Acceptance sampling
- Accidental sampling
- Accuracy and precision
- Accuracy paradox
- Acquiescence bias
- Actuarial science
- Adapted process
- Adaptive estimator
- Additive Markov chain
- Additive model
- Additive smoothing
- Additive white Gaussian noise
- Adjusted Rand index – see Rand index (subsection)
- ADMB – software
- Admissible decision rule
- Age adjustment
- Age-standardized mortality rate
- Age stratification
- Aggregate data
- Aggregate pattern
- Akaike information criterion
- Algebra of random variables
- Algebraic statistics
- Algorithmic inference
- Algorithms for calculating variance
- All models are wrong
- All-pairs testing
- Allan variance
- Alignments of random points
- Almost surely
- Alpha beta filter
- Alternative hypothesis
- Analyse-it – software
- Analysis of categorical data
- Analysis of covariance
- Analysis of molecular variance
- Analysis of rhythmic variance
- Analysis of variance
- Analytic and enumerative statistical studies
- Ancestral graph
- Anchor test
- Ancillary statistic
- ANCOVA – redirects to Analysis of covariance
- Anderson–Darling test
- ANOVA
- ANOVA on ranks
- ANOVA–simultaneous component analysis
- Anomaly detection
- Anomaly time series
- Anscombe transform
- Anscombe's quartet
- Antecedent variable
- Antithetic variates
- Approximate Bayesian computation
- Approximate entropy
- Arcsine distribution
- Area chart
- Area compatibility factor
- ARGUS distribution
- Arithmetic mean
- Armitage–Doll multistage model of carcinogenesis
- Arrival theorem
- Artificial neural network
- Ascertainment bias
- ASReml – software
- Association (statistics)
- Association mapping
- Association scheme
- Assumed mean
- Astrostatistics
- Asymptotic distribution
- Asymptotic equipartition property (information theory)
- Asymptotic normality – redirects to Asymptotic distribution
- Asymptotic relative efficiency – redirects to Efficiency (statistics)
- Asymptotic theory (statistics)
- Atkinson index
- Attack rate
- Augmented Dickey–Fuller test
- Aumann's agreement theorem
- Autocorrelation
- Autocorrelation plot – redirects to Correlogram
- Autocovariance
- Autoregressive conditional duration
- Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity
- Autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average
- Autoregressive integrated moving average
- Autoregressive model
- Autoregressive–moving-average model
- Auxiliary particle filter
- Average
- Average treatment effect
- Averaged one-dependence estimators
- Azuma's inequality
- BA model – model for a random network
- Backfitting algorithm
- Balance equation
- Balanced incomplete block design – redirects to Block design
- Balanced repeated replication
- Balding–Nichols model
- Banburismus – related to Bayesian networks
- Bangdiwala's B
- Bapat–Beg theorem
- Bar chart
- Barabási–Albert model
- Barber–Johnson diagram
- Barnard's test
- Barnardisation
- Barnes interpolation
- Bartlett's method
- Bartlett's test
- Bartlett's theorem
- Base rate
- Baseball statistics
- Basu's theorem
- Bates distribution
- Baum–Welch algorithm
- Bayes classifier
- Bayes error rate
- Bayes estimator
- Bayes factor
- Bayes linear statistics
- Bayes' rule
- Bayes' theorem
- Bayesian – disambiguation
- Bayesian average
- Bayesian brain
- Bayesian econometrics
- Bayesian experimental design
- Bayesian game
- Bayesian inference
- Bayesian inference in marketing
- Bayesian inference in phylogeny
- Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling
- Bayesian information criterion
- Bayesian linear regression
- Bayesian model comparison – see Bayes factor
- Bayesian multivariate linear regression
- Bayesian network
- Bayesian probability
- Bayesian search theory
- Bayesian spam filtering
- Bayesian statistics
- Bayesian tool for methylation analysis
- Bayesian vector autoregression
- BCMP network – queueing theory
- Bean machine
- Behrens–Fisher distribution
- Behrens–Fisher problem
- Belief propagation
- Belt transect
- Benford's law
- Benini distribution
- Bennett's inequality
- Berkson error model
- Berkson's paradox
- Berlin procedure
- Bernoulli distribution
- Bernoulli process
- Bernoulli sampling
- Bernoulli scheme
- Bernoulli trial
- Bernstein inequalities (probability theory)
- Bernstein–von Mises theorem
- Berry–Esseen theorem
- Bertrand's ballot theorem
- Bertrand's box paradox
- Bessel process
- Bessel's correction
- Best linear unbiased prediction
- Beta (finance)
- Beta-binomial distribution
- Beta-binomial model
- Beta distribution
- Beta function – for incomplete beta function
- Beta negative binomial distribution
- Beta prime distribution
- Beta rectangular distribution
- Beverton–Holt model
- Bhatia–Davis inequality
- Bhattacharya coefficient – redirects to Bhattacharyya distance
- Bias (statistics)
- Bias of an estimator
- Biased random walk (biochemistry)
- Biased sample – see Sampling bias
- Biclustering
- Big O in probability notation
- Bienaymé–Chebyshev inequality
- Bills of Mortality
- Bimodal distribution
- Binary classification
- Bingham distribution
- Binomial distribution
- Binomial proportion confidence interval
- Binomial regression
- Binomial test
- Bioinformatics
- Biometrics (statistics) – redirects to Biostatistics
- Biostatistics
- Biplot
- Birnbaum–Saunders distribution
- Birth–death process
- Bispectrum
- Bivariate analysis
- Bivariate von Mises distribution
- Black–Scholes
- Bland–Altman plot
- Blind deconvolution
- Blind experiment
- Block design
- Blocking (statistics)
- BMDP – software
- Bochner's theorem
- Bonferroni correction
- Bonferroni inequalities – redirects to Boole's inequality
- Boole's inequality
- Boolean analysis
- Bootstrap aggregating
- Bootstrap error-adjusted single-sample technique
- Bootstrapping (statistics)
- Bootstrapping populations
- Borel–Cantelli lemma
- Bose–Mesner algebra
- Box–Behnken design
- Box–Cox distribution
- Box–Cox transformation – redirects to Power transform
- Box–Jenkins
- Box–Muller transform
- Box–Pierce test
- Box plot
- Branching process
- Bregman divergence
- Breusch–Godfrey test
- Breusch–Pagan statistic – redirects to Breusch–Pagan test
- Breusch–Pagan test
- Brown–Forsythe test
- Brownian bridge
- Brownian excursion
- Brownian motion
- Brownian tree
- Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theorem
- Burke's theorem
- Burr distribution
- Business statistics
- Bühlmann model
- Buzen's algorithm
- BV4.1 (software)
- c-chart
- Càdlàg
- Calculating demand forecast accuracy
- Calculus of predispositions
- Calibrated probability assessment
- Calibration (probability) – subjective probability, redirects to Calibrated probability assessment
- Calibration (statistics) – the statistical calibration problem
- Cancer cluster
- Candlestick chart
- Canonical analysis
- Canonical correlation
- Canopy clustering algorithm
- Cantor distribution
- Carpet plot
- Cartogram
- Case-control – redirects to Case-control study
- Case-control study
- Catastro of Ensenada – a census of part of Spain
- Categorical data
- Categorical distribution
- Categorical variable
- Cauchy distribution
- Cauchy–Schwarz inequality
- Causal Markov condition
- CDF-based nonparametric confidence interval
- Ceiling effect (statistics)
- Cellular noise
- Censored regression model
- Censoring (clinical trials)
- Censoring (statistics)
- Centering matrix
- Centerpoint (geometry) – to which Tukey median redirects
- Central composite design
- Central limit theorem
- Central moment
- Central tendency
- Census
- Cepstrum
- CHAID – CHi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector
- Chain rule for Kolmogorov complexity
- Challenge–dechallenge–rechallenge
- Champernowne distribution
- Change detection
- Chapman–Kolmogorov equation
- Chapman–Robbins bound
- Characteristic function (probability theory)
- Chauvenet's criterion
- Chebyshev center
- Chebyshev's inequality
- Checking if a coin is biased – redirects to Checking whether a coin is fair
- Checking whether a coin is fair
- Cheeger bound
- Chemometrics
- Chernoff bound – a special case of Chernoff's inequality
- Chernoff face
- Chernoff's distribution
- Chernoff's inequality
- Chi distribution
- Chi-squared distribution
- Chi-squared test
- Chinese restaurant process
- Choropleth map
- Chou's invariance theorem
- Chow test
- Chronux software
- Circular analysis
- Circular distribution
- Circular error probable
- Circular statistics – redirects to Directional statistics
- Circular uniform distribution
- Civic statistics
- Clark–Ocone theorem
- Class membership probabilities
- Classic data sets
- Classical definition of probability
- Classical test theory – psychometrics
- Classification rule
- Classifier (mathematics)
- Climate ensemble
- Climograph
- Clinical significance
- Clinical study design
- Clinical trial
- Clinical utility of diagnostic tests
- Cliodynamics
- Closed testing procedure
- Cluster analysis
- Cluster randomised controlled trial
- Cluster sampling
- Cluster-weighted modeling
- Clustering high-dimensional data
- CMA-ES (Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy)
- Coalescent theory
- Cochran's C test
- Cochran's Q test
- Cochran's theorem
- Cochran–Armitage test for trend
- Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics
- Cochrane–Orcutt estimation
- Coding (social sciences)
- Coefficient of coherence – redirects to Coherence (statistics)
- Coefficient of determination
- Coefficient of dispersion
- Coefficient of variation
- Cognitive pretesting
- Cohen's class distribution function – a time-frequency distribution function
- Cohen's kappa
- Coherence (signal processing)
- Coherence (statistics)
- Cohort (statistics)
- Cohort effect
- Cohort study
- Cointegration
- Collectively exhaustive events
- Collider (epidemiology)
- Combinatorial data analysis
- Combinatorial design
- Combinatorial meta-analysis
- Common-method variance
- Common mode failure
- Common cause and special cause (statistics)
- Comonotonicity
- Comparing means
- Comparison of general and generalized linear models
- Comparison of statistical packages
- Comparisonwise error rate
- Complementary event
- Complete-linkage clustering
- Complete spatial randomness
- Completely randomized design
- Completeness (statistics)
- Compositional data
- Composite bar chart
- Compound Poisson distribution
- Compound Poisson process
- Compound probability distribution
- Computational formula for the variance
- Computational learning theory
- Computational statistics
- Computer experiment
- Computer-assisted survey information collection
- Concomitant (statistics)
- Concordance correlation coefficient
- Concordant pair
- Concrete illustration of the central limit theorem
- Concurrent validity
- Conditional change model
- Conditional distribution – see Conditional probability distribution
- Conditional dependence
- Conditional expectation
- Conditional independence
- Conditional probability
- Conditional probability distribution
- Conditional random field
- Conditional variance
- Conditionality principle
- Confidence band – redirects to Confidence and prediction bands
- Confidence distribution
- Confidence interval
- Confidence region
- Configural frequency analysis
- Confirmation bias
- Confirmatory factor analysis
- Confounding
- Confounding factor
- Confusion of the inverse
- Congruence coefficient
- Conjoint analysis
- Conjugate prior
- Consensus-based assessment
- Consensus clustering
- Consensus forecast
- Conservatism (belief revision)
- Consistency (statistics)
- Consistent estimator
- Constant elasticity of substitution
- Constant false alarm rate
- Constraint (information theory)
- Consumption distribution
- Contact process (mathematics)
- Content validity
- Contiguity (probability theory)
- Contingency table
- Continuity correction
- Continuous distribution – see Continuous probability distribution
- Continuous mapping theorem
- Continuous probability distribution
- Continuous stochastic process
- Continuous-time Markov process
- Continuous-time stochastic process
- Contrast (statistics)
- Control chart
- Control event rate
- Control limits
- Control variate
- Controlling for a variable
- Convergence of measures
- Convergence of random variables
- Convex hull
- Convolution of probability distributions
- Convolution random number generator
- Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution
- Cook's distance
- Cophenetic correlation
- Copula (statistics)
- Cornish–Fisher expansion
- Correct sampling
- Correction for attenuation
- Correlation
- Correlation and dependence
- Correlation does not imply causation
- Correlation clustering
- Correlation function
- Correlation inequality
- Correlation ratio
- Correlogram
- Correspondence analysis
- Cosmic variance
- Cost-of-living index
- Count data
- Counternull
- Counting process
- Covariance
- Covariance and correlation
- Covariance intersection
- Covariance matrix
- Covariance function
- Covariate
- Cover's theorem
- Coverage probability
- Cox process
- Cox's theorem
- Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model
- Cramér–Rao bound
- Cramér–von Mises criterion
- Cramér's decomposition theorem
- Cramér's theorem (large deviations)
- Cramér's V
- Craps principle
- Credal set
- Credible interval
- Cricket statistics
- Crime statistics
- Critical region – redirects to Statistical hypothesis testing
- Cromwell's rule
- Cronbach's α
- Cross-correlation
- Cross-covariance
- Cross-entropy method
- Cross-sectional data
- Cross-sectional regression
- Cross-sectional study
- Cross-spectrum
- Cross tabulation
- Cross-validation (statistics)
- Crossover study
- Crystal Ball function – a probability distribution
- Cumulant
- Cumulant generating function – redirects to cumulant
- Cumulative accuracy profile
- Cumulative distribution function
- Cumulative frequency analysis
- Cumulative incidence
- Cunningham function
- CURE data clustering algorithm
- Curve fitting
- CUSUM
- Cuzick–Edwards test
- Cyclostationary process
- d-separation
- D/M/1 queue
- D'Agostino's K-squared test
- Dagum distribution
- DAP – open source software
- Data analysis
- Data assimilation
- Data binning
- Data classification (business intelligence)
- Data cleansing
- Data clustering
- Data collection
- Data Desk – software
- Data dredging
- Data fusion
- Data generating process
- Data mining
- Data reduction
- Data point
- Data quality assurance
- Data set
- Data-snooping bias
- Data stream clustering
- Data transformation (statistics)
- Data visualization
- DataDetective – software
- Dataplot – software
- Davies–Bouldin index
- Davis distribution
- De Finetti's game
- De Finetti's theorem
- DeFries–Fulker regression
- de Moivre's law
- De Moivre–Laplace theorem
- Decision boundary
- Decision theory
- Decomposition of time series
- Degenerate distribution
- Degrees of freedom (statistics)
- Delaporte distribution
- Delphi method
- Delta method
- Demand forecasting
- Deming regression
- Demographics
- Demography
- Dendrogram
- Density estimation
- Dependent and independent variables
- Descriptive research
- Descriptive statistics
- Design effect
- Design matrix
- Design of experiments
- The Design of Experiments (book by Fisher)
- Detailed balance
- Detection theory
- Determining the number of clusters in a data set
- Detrended correspondence analysis
- Detrended fluctuation analysis
- Deviance (statistics)
- Deviance information criterion
- Deviation (statistics)
- Deviation analysis (disambiguation)
- DFFITS – a regression diagnostic
- Diagnostic odds ratio
- Dickey–Fuller test
- Difference in differences
- Differential entropy
- Diffusion process
- Diffusion-limited aggregation
- Dimension reduction
- Dilution assay
- Direct relationship
- Directional statistics
- Dirichlet distribution
- Dirichlet-multinomial distribution
- Dirichlet process
- Disattenuation
- Discrepancy function
- Discrete choice
- Discrete choice analysis
- Discrete distribution – redirects to section of Probability distribution
- Discrete frequency domain
- Discrete phase-type distribution
- Discrete probability distribution – redirects to section of Probability distribution
- Discrete time
- Discretization of continuous features
- Discriminant function analysis
- Discriminative model
- Disorder problem
- Distance correlation
- Distance sampling
- Distributed lag
- Distribution fitting
- Divergence (statistics)
- Diversity index
- Divisia index
- Divisia monetary aggregates index
- Dixon's Q test
- Dominating decision rule
- Donsker's theorem
- Doob decomposition theorem
- Doob martingale
- Doob's martingale convergence theorems
- Doob's martingale inequality
- Doob–Meyer decomposition theorem
- Doomsday argument
- Dot plot (bioinformatics)
- Dot plot (statistics)
- Double counting (fallacy)
- Double descent
- Double exponential distribution (disambiguation)
- Double mass analysis
- Doubly stochastic model
- Drift rate – redirects to Stochastic drift
- Dudley's theorem
- Dummy variable (statistics)
- Duncan's new multiple range test
- Dunn index
- Dunnett's test
- Durbin test
- Durbin–Watson statistic
- Dutch book
- Dvoretzky–Kiefer–Wolfowitz inequality
- Dyadic distribution
- Dynamic Bayesian network
- Dynamic factor
- Dynamic topic model
- E-statistic
- Earth mover's distance
- Eaton's inequality
- Ecological correlation
- Ecological fallacy
- Ecological regression
- Ecological study
- Econometrics
- Econometric model
- Econometric software – redirects to Comparison of statistical packages
- Economic data
- Economic epidemiology
- Economic statistics
- Eddy covariance
- Edgeworth series
- Effect size
- Efficiency (statistics)
- Efficient estimator
- Ehrenfest model
- Elastic map
- Elliptical distribution
- Ellsberg paradox
- Elston–Stewart algorithm
- EMG distribution
- Empirical
- Empirical Bayes method
- Empirical distribution function
- Empirical likelihood
- Empirical measure
- Empirical orthogonal functions
- Empirical probability
- Empirical process
- Empirical statistical laws
- Endogeneity (econometrics)
- End point of clinical trials
- Energy distance
- Energy statistics (disambiguation)
- Encyclopedia of Statistical Sciences (book)
- Engineering statistics
- Engineering tolerance
- Engset calculation
- Ensemble forecasting
- Ensemble Kalman filter
- Entropy (information theory)
- Entropy estimation
- Entropy power inequality
- Environmental statistics
- Epi Info – software
- Epidata – software
- Epidemic model
- Epidemiological methods
- Epilogism
- Epitome (image processing)
- Epps effect
- Equating – test equating
- Equipossible
- Equiprobable
- Erdős–Rényi model
- Erlang distribution
- Ergodic theory
- Ergodicity
- Error bar
- Error correction model
- Error function
- Errors and residuals in statistics
- Errors-in-variables models
- An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances
- Estimating equations
- Estimation theory
- Estimation of covariance matrices
- Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques
- Estimator
- Etemadi's inequality
- Ethical problems using children in clinical trials
- Event (probability theory)
- Event study
- Evidence lower bound
- Evidence under Bayes theorem
- Evolutionary data mining
- Ewens's sampling formula
- EWMA chart
- Exact statistics
- Exact test
- Examples of Markov chains
- Excess risk
- Exchange paradox
- Exchangeable random variables
- Expander walk sampling
- Expectation–maximization algorithm
- Expectation propagation
- Expected mean squares
- Expected utility hypothesis
- Expected value
- Expected value of sample information
- Experiment
- Experimental design diagram
- Experimental event rate
- Experimental uncertainty analysis
- Experimenter's bias
- Experimentwise error rate
- Explained sum of squares
- Explained variation
- Explanatory variable
- Exploratory data analysis
- Exploratory factor analysis
- Exponential dispersion model
- Exponential distribution
- Exponential family
- Exponential-logarithmic distribution
- Exponential power distribution – redirects to Generalized normal distribution
- Exponential random numbers – redirect to subsection of Exponential distribution
- Exponential smoothing
- Exponentially modified Gaussian distribution
- Exponentiated Weibull distribution
- Exposure variable
- Extended Kalman filter
- Extended negative binomial distribution
- Extensions of Fisher's method
- External validity
- Extrapolation domain analysis
- Extreme value theory
- Extremum estimator
- F-distribution
- F-divergence
- F-statistics – population genetics
- F-test
- F-test of equality of variances
- F1 score
- Facet theory
- Factor analysis
- Factor regression model
- Factor graph
- Factorial code
- Factorial experiment
- Factorial moment
- Factorial moment generating function
- Failure rate
- Fair coin
- Falconer's formula
- False discovery rate
- False nearest neighbor algorithm
- False negative
- False positive
- False positive rate
- False positive paradox
- Family-wise error rate
- Fan chart (time series)
- Fano factor
- Fast Fourier transform
- Fast Kalman filter
- FastICA – fast independent component analysis
- Fat-tailed distribution
- Feasible generalized least squares
- Feature extraction
- Feller process
- Feller's coin-tossing constants
- Feller-continuous process
- Felsenstein's tree-pruning algorithm – statistical genetics
- Fides (reliability)
- Fiducial inference
- Field experiment
- Fieller's theorem
- File drawer problem
- Filtering problem (stochastic processes)
- Financial econometrics
- Financial models with long-tailed distributions and volatility clustering
- Finite-dimensional distribution
- First-hitting-time model
- First-in-man study
- Fishburn–Shepp inequality
- Fisher consistency
- Fisher information
- Fisher information metric
- Fisher kernel
- Fisher transformation
- Fisher's exact test
- Fisher's inequality
- Fisher's linear discriminator
- Fisher's method
- Fisher's noncentral hypergeometric distribution
- Fisher's z-distribution
- Fisher–Tippett distribution – redirects to Generalized extreme value distribution
- Fisher–Tippett–Gnedenko theorem
- Five-number summary
- Fixed effects estimator and Fixed effects estimation – redirect to Fixed effects model
- Fixed-effect Poisson model
- FLAME clustering
- Fleiss' kappa
- Fleming–Viot process
- Flood risk assessment
- Floor effect
- Focused information criterion
- Fokker–Planck equation
- Folded normal distribution
- Forecast bias
- Forecast error
- Forecast skill
- Forecasting
- Forest plot
- Fork-join queue
- Formation matrix
- Forward measure
- Foster's theorem
- Foundations of statistics
- Founders of statistics
- Fourier analysis
- Fowlkes–Mallows index
- Fraction of variance unexplained
- Fractional Brownian motion
- Fractional factorial design
- Fréchet distribution
- Fréchet mean
- Free statistical software
- Freedman's paradox
- Freedman–Diaconis rule
- Freidlin–Wentzell theorem
- Frequency (statistics)
- Frequency distribution
- Frequency domain
- Frequency probability
- Frequentist inference
- Friedman test
- Friendship paradox
- Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
- Fully crossed design
- Function approximation
- Functional boxplot
- Functional data analysis
- Funnel plot
- Fuzzy logic
- Fuzzy measure theory
- FWL theorem – relating regression and projection
- G/G/1 queue
- G-network
- G-test
- Galbraith plot
- Gallagher Index
- Galton–Watson process
- Galton's problem
- Gambler's fallacy
- Gambler's ruin
- Gambling and information theory
- Game of chance
- Gamma distribution
- Gamma test (statistics)
- Gamma process
- Gamma variate
- GAUSS (software)
- Gauss's inequality
- Gauss–Kuzmin distribution
- Gauss–Markov process
- Gauss–Markov theorem
- Gauss–Newton algorithm
- Gaussian function
- Gaussian isoperimetric inequality
- Gaussian measure
- Gaussian noise
- Gaussian process
- Gaussian process emulator
- Gaussian q-distribution
- Geary's C
- GEH statistic – a statistic comparing modelled and observed counts
- General linear model
- Generalizability theory
- Generalized additive model
- Generalized additive model for location, scale and shape
- Generalized beta distribution
- Generalized canonical correlation
- Generalized chi-squared distribution
- Generalized Dirichlet distribution
- Generalized entropy index
- Generalized estimating equation
- Generalized expected utility
- Generalized extreme value distribution
- Generalized gamma distribution
- Generalized Gaussian distribution
- Generalised hyperbolic distribution
- Generalized inverse Gaussian distribution
- Generalized least squares
- Generalized linear array model
- Generalized linear mixed model
- Generalized linear model
- Generalized logistic distribution
- Generalized method of moments
- Generalized multidimensional scaling
- Generalized multivariate log-gamma distribution
- Generalized normal distribution
- Generalized p-value
- Generalized Pareto distribution
- Generalized Procrustes analysis
- Generalized randomized block design
- Generalized Tobit
- Generalized Wiener process
- Generative model
- Genetic epidemiology
- GenStat – software
- Geo-imputation
- Geodemographic segmentation
- Geometric Brownian motion
- Geometric data analysis
- Geometric distribution
- Geometric median
- Geometric standard deviation
- Geometric stable distribution
- Geospatial predictive modeling
- Geostatistics
- German tank problem
- Gerschenkron effect
- Gibbs sampling
- Gillespie algorithm
- Gini coefficient
- Girsanov theorem
- Gittins index
- GLIM (software) – software
- Glivenko–Cantelli theorem
- GLUE (uncertainty assessment)
- Goldfeld–Quandt test
- Gompertz distribution
- Gompertz function
- Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
- Good–Turing frequency estimation
- Goodhart's law
- Goodman and Kruskal's gamma
- Goodman and Kruskal's lambda
- Goodness of fit
- Gordon–Newell network
- Gordon–Newell theorem
- Graeco-Latin square
- Grand mean
- Granger causality
- Graph cuts in computer vision – a potential application of Bayesian analysis
- Graphical model
- Graphical models for protein structure
- GraphPad InStat – software
- GraphPad Prism – software
- Gravity model of trade
- Greenwood statistic
- Gretl
- Group family
- Group method of data handling
- Group size measures
- Grouped data
- Grubbs's test for outliers
- Guess value
- Guesstimate
- Gumbel distribution
- Guttman scale
- Gy's sampling theory
- h-index
- Hájek–Le Cam convolution theorem
- Half circle distribution
- Half-logistic distribution
- Half-normal distribution
- Halton sequence
- Hamburger moment problem
- Hannan–Quinn information criterion
- Harris chain
- Hardy–Weinberg principle – statistical genetics
- Hartley's test
- Hat matrix
- Hammersley–Clifford theorem
- Hausdorff moment problem
- Hausman specification test – redirects to Hausman test
- Haybittle–Peto boundary
- Hazard function – redirects to Failure rate
- Hazard ratio
- Heaps' law
- Health care analytics
- Heart rate variability
- Heavy-tailed distribution
- Heckman correction
- Hedonic regression
- Hellin's law
- Hellinger distance
- Helmert–Wolf blocking
- Herdan's law
- Herfindahl index
- Heston model
- Heteroscedasticity
- Heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors
- Heteroskedasticity – see Heteroscedasticity
- Hidden Markov model
- Hidden Markov random field
- Hidden semi-Markov model
- Hierarchical Bayes model
- Hierarchical clustering
- Hierarchical hidden Markov model
- Hierarchical linear modeling
- High-dimensional statistics
- Higher-order factor analysis
- Higher-order statistics
- Hirschman uncertainty
- Histogram
- Historiometry
- History of randomness
- History of statistics
- Hitting time
- Hodges' estimator
- Hodges–Lehmann estimator
- Hoeffding's independence test
- Hoeffding's lemma
- Hoeffding's inequality
- Holm–Bonferroni method
- Holtsmark distribution
- Homogeneity (statistics)
- Homogenization (climate)
- Homoscedasticity
- Hoover index (a.k.a. Robin Hood index)
- Horvitz–Thompson estimator
- Hosmer–Lemeshow test
- Hotelling's T-squared distribution
- How to Lie with Statistics (book)
- Howland will forgery trial
- Hubbert curve
- Huber–White standard error – see Heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors
- Huber loss function
- Human subject research
- Hurst exponent
- Hyper-exponential distribution
- Hyper-Graeco-Latin square design
- Hyperbolic distribution
- Hyperbolic secant distribution
- Hypergeometric distribution
- Hyperparameter
- Hyperprior
- Hypoexponential distribution
- Idealised population
- Idempotent matrix
- Identifiability
- Ignorability
- Illustration of the central limit theorem
- Image denoising
- Importance sampling
- Imprecise probability
- Impulse response
- Imputation (statistics)
- Incidence (epidemiology)
- Increasing process
- Indecomposable distribution
- Independence of irrelevant alternatives
- Independent component analysis
- Independent and identically distributed random variables
- Index (economics)
- Index number
- Index of coincidence
- Index of dispersion
- Index of dissimilarity
- Indicators of spatial association
- Indirect least squares
- Inductive inference
- An inequality on location and scale parameters – see Chebyshev's inequality
- Inference
- Inferential statistics – redirects to Statistical inference
- Infinite divisibility (probability)
- Infinite monkey theorem
- Influence diagram
- Info-gap decision theory
- Information bottleneck method
- Information geometry
- Information gain ratio
- Information ratio – finance
- Information source (mathematics)
- Information theory
- Inherent bias
- Inherent zero
- Injury prevention – application
- Innovation (signal processing)
- Innovations vector
- Institutional review board
- Instrumental variable
- Integrated nested Laplace approximations
- Intention to treat analysis
- Interaction (statistics)
- Interaction variable – see Interaction (statistics)
- Interclass correlation
- Interdecile range
- Interim analysis
- Internal consistency
- Internal validity
- Interquartile mean
- Interquartile range
- Inter-rater reliability
- Interval estimation
- Intervening variable
- Intra-rater reliability
- Intraclass correlation
- Invariant estimator
- Invariant extended Kalman filter
- Inverse distance weighting
- Inverse distribution
- Inverse Gaussian distribution
- Inverse matrix gamma distribution
- Inverse Mills ratio
- Inverse probability
- Inverse probability weighting
- Inverse relationship
- Inverse-chi-squared distribution
- Inverse-gamma distribution
- Inverse transform sampling
- Inverse-variance weighting
- Inverse-Wishart distribution
- Iris flower data set
- Irwin–Hall distribution
- Isomap
- Isotonic regression
- Isserlis' theorem
- Item response theory
- Item-total correlation
- Item tree analysis
- Iterative proportional fitting
- Iteratively reweighted least squares
- Itô calculus
- Itô isometry
- Itô's lemma
- Jaccard index
- Jackknife (statistics) – redirects to Resampling (statistics)
- Jackson network
- Jackson's theorem (queueing theory)
- Jadad scale
- James–Stein estimator
- Jarque–Bera test
- Jeffreys prior
- Jensen's inequality
- Jensen–Shannon divergence
- JMulTi – software
- Johansen test
- Johnson SU distribution
- Joint probability distribution
- Jonckheere's trend test
- JMP (statistical software)
- Jump process
- Jump-diffusion model
- Junction tree algorithm