Lucknow

Lucknow (/ˈlʌknaʊ/, Hindustani: [ˈləkʰnəuː] ^ⓘ Lakhnaū) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the second largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh after Kanpur.[8][9] Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous district and division. Having a population of 2.8 million as per 2011 census, it is the eleventh most populous city and the twelfth-most populous urban agglomeration of India. Lucknow has always been a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub, and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries.[10] It is the most important center of Shia Islam in the Indian Subcontinent and has influence of Persian, Shiite, Arabic and British culture and tradition in the architecture, language and customs. It continues to be an important centre of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, information technology, design, culture, tourism, music, and poetry.[11][12][13]

Quick facts: Lucknow, Country, State, Division, District... ▼

Lucknow
Capital city of Uttar Pradesh
High Rise buildings in Gomti Nagar Rumi Gate (Turkish Gate) Bada Imambara Charbagh Railway Station Skyline of Gomti Nagar Ambedkar Memorial Park Hazratganj Market (Downtown) La Martinière College TCS Lucknow campus Vidhan Bhawan
Seal of the Lucknow Municipal Corporation
Nickname(s):  The City of Nawabs, The Golden City of India, Constantinople of the East, Shiraz-e-Hind
Interactive Map Outlining Lucknow
Lucknow Location in Uttar Pradesh Show map of Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Location in India Show map of India Lucknow Location in Asia Show map of Asia Lucknow Location in Earth Show map of Earth
Coordinates: 26°51′N 80°57′E
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
Division	Lucknow
District	Lucknow
Named for	Lakshmana
Government
• Type	Municipal Corporation
• Body	Lucknow Municipal Corporation
• Mayor	Sushma Kharakwal (BJP)
• Municipal Commissioner	Inderjeet Singh IAS
Area [1]
• Total	631 km2 (244 sq mi)
• Rank	5th in India
Elevation	123 m (404 ft)
Population  (2011)[1][2]
• Total	3,500,000
• Rank	11th in India
• Density	5,500/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Lakhnawi, Lucknowite
Language
• Official	Hindi[3]
• Additional official	Urdu[3]
• Regional	Awadhi[4]
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)	2260xx /2270xx
Telephone code	+91-522
Vehicle registration	UP-32
GDP Nominal	$3.83 billion[5]
Percapita	$1,363 or ₹0.96 lakh[5]
GDP Nominal (Lucknow District)	₹61,193.63 crore (US$7.7 billion) (2020–21)[6]
Sex ratio	915 ♀/1000 ♂
Effective literacy rate (2011)	85.5%
HDI	0.705[7] (high)
Website	Official website

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Lucknow stands at an elevation of approximately 123 metres (404 ft) above sea level. The city had an area of 402 km² (155 square miles) until December 2019, when 88 villages were added to the municipal limits and the area increased to 631 km² (244 square miles).[14] Bounded on the east by Barabanki, on the west by Unnao, on the south by Raebareli and in the north by Sitapur and Hardoi, Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. As of 2008^[update], there were 110 wards in the city. Morphologically, three clear demarcations exist: The central business district, which is a fully built up area, comprises Hazratganj, Aminabad and Chowk. A middle zone surrounds the inner zone with concrete houses while the outer zone consists of villages.[15]

Historically, Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh region, controlled by the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire. It was transferred to the Nawabs of Awadh. In 1856, the British East India Company abolished local rule and took complete control of the city along with the rest of Awadh and, in 1857, transferred it to the British Raj.[16] Along with the rest of India, Lucknow became independent from Britain on 15 August 1947. It has been listed as the 17th-fastest growing city in India and 74th in the world.[17]

Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasi, is in the Uttar Pradesh Heritage Arc, a chain of survey triangulations created by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state.