M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
American machine gun / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Colt–Browning M1895, nicknamed "potato digger" because of its unusual operating mechanism, is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated machine gun that fires from a closed bolt with a cyclic rate of 450 rounds per minute. Based on an 1889 design by John Browning and his brother Matthew S. Browning, it was the first successful gas-operated machine gun to enter service.[7][8][9]
Quick Facts Type, Place of origin ...
M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun | |
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Type | Heavy machine gun |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
Used by | See Users |
Wars | Spanish–American War Philippine–American War Boxer Rebellion Banana Wars Second Boer War Revolution of 1904[1][2] Mexican Revolution Colorado Coalfield War[3] World War I Russian Revolution Finnish Civil War Polish–Soviet War Warlord Era (limited use) Battle of Blair Mountain[4] Second Honduran Civil War Chaco War[5] Second Italo-Ethiopian War Spanish Civil War World War II (limited use) North Yemeni Civil War[6] |
Production history | |
Designer | John M. Browning, Matthew S. Browning Marlin-Rockwell M1917 & M1918: Carl Gustave Swebilius |
Designed | 1889–1895 |
Manufacturer | Colt Marlin Rockwell |
Specifications | |
Mass | 16 kg (35.3 lb) |
Length | 1,040 mm (41 in) |
Barrel length | 711 mm (28 in) |
Cartridge | 6mm Lee Navy 7×57mm Mauser .30-40 Krag .30-06 Springfield .303 British 7.62×54mmR 6.5×52mm Carcano |
Action | Gas-operated, lever actuated closed bolt firing cycle |
Rate of fire | 400–450 rpm |
Feed system | Belt |
Sights | Iron sights |
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