List of telecom companies in India

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telecom services providing companies are regulated by Department of Telecommunications and TRAI under Ministry of Communications, Government of India.

Direct-to-home (DTH) operators

Summarize
Perspective

There are 4 pay-for-use DTH service providers and one free-to-air service provider (DD Free Dish) in India.[1]

As of 30 September 2024, there are 59.91 million active DTH subscribers, in addition to the subscribers of state-owned DD Free Dish, in the country according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).

Market share of pay DTH operators in India as of 30 September 2024, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
  1. Tata Play (31.99%)
  2. Bharti Telemedia Limited (29.38%)
  3. Dish TV (19.53%)
  4. Sun Direct (19.1%)
More information Operator, Market share ...
Operator Market share Ownership
Tata Play 31.99% Tata Group (80%)
Temasek (20%)
Bharti Telemedia Limited 29.38% Airtel (100%)

Dish TV

19.53% Publicly Owned (95.96%)
Sun Direct 19.10% Sun TV Network (80%)
Astro (20%)
DD Free Dish Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (100%)
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Notes

  • DD free dish is a free-to-air service hence their subscriber data is not shown in the TRAI performance report.[1]

Multiple-system operators (MSOs)

As of 30 September 2024, there are 845 MSOs (some also have an ISP license).[1]

List of top MSOs by subscribers

More information No, Operator ...
No Operator Total Active Subscriber Base[1]
1 GTPL Hathway Ltd 89,74,192
2 Hathway Digital Ltd 51,74,077
3 Siti Networks Ltd 48,10,710
4 Thamizhaga Cable TV Communication Pvt Ltd. (TCCL) 38,03,451
5 Kerala Communicators Cable Ltd (KCCL) 36,48,628
6 Den Networks Ltd 32,52,764
7 NXT Digital Ltd (HITS) 24,39,067
8 KAL Cables 19,50,373
9 V K Digital Network Pvt. Ltd 15,60,585
10 Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation Ltd (TACTV) 14,78,718
11 Fastway Transmissions Pvt Ltd 13,15,751
12 NXT Digital Ltd (CATV) 12,33,233
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Wireless operators

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Perspective

As of 31st December 2024 there are around 1150.66 million wireless subscribers in India according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).[2]

Market share of Wireless Mobile operators in India as of 31st December 2024, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)[3]
  1. Jio (40.42%)
  2. Airtel (33.49%)
  3. Vodafone Idea (18.01%)
  4. BSNL (7.99%)
  5. MTNL (0.17%)

Mobile operators

Over the past decade, the Indian cellular services market has seen rapid consolidation. The launch of Jio Platforms in 2016 changed the market dynamics substantially as the company offered free data and voice services during its first year of operations, prompting a fierce price war in the market. Jio managed to garner over 8 crore (80 million). In 2018, airtel India lost its market leadership position for the first time in 15 years as a result of the completion of a merger between then telecom giants Vodafone India and Idea Cellular.

Active operators

More information Operator (Estd.), Brands ...
List of active mobile operators in the country (as on 31st December 2024)
Operator

(Estd.)

Brands Total Subscribers (million) Active Subscribers (million) Technologies Ownership Notes
Airtel (1995) Airtel 385.31 382.07 5G, 4G(VoLTE, VoWiFi), 2G Bharti Enterprises (66.57)

Singtel (32.15) Google (1.28%)

The 'airtel' brand is operated by Bharti Hexacom Limited in Rajasthan and North-East India. Bharti Airtel owns 70% of Bharti Hexacom, while TCIL (Government of India) owns the remaining 30%.[4]

Subscriber count and active users include Bharti Hexacom.

BSNL Mobile (2000) BSNL 91.95 55.70 4G(not officially launched), 3G, 2G Government of India (100%) BSNL does not directly operate in Delhi and Mumbai.[5] BSNL (VNO's) operates only in Tamil Nadu.
MTNL (1986) MTNL 1.00 0.46 3G, 2G[6] Government of India (100%) MTNL only operates in Delhi and Mumbai.[7] MTNL is in the process of being merged with BSNL. The merger is expected to be completed by 2025.[8] Since January 2021, the operations of MTNL's networks have been outsourced to BSNL.[9]
Jio (2016) Jio 465.14 445.60 5G(VoNR), 4G(VoLTE,VoWiFi) Jio Platforms (100%) Not to be confused with Reliance Communications.
Vodafone Idea (2018) Vi 207.26 176.51 5G(in 17 priority circles only), 4G(VoLTE, limited VoWiFi), 3G, 2G[10] Government of India (48.99%)
Vodafone Group (16.07%)
Aditya Birla Group (09.50%)
Public Shareholding (25.44%)
In February 2023, the Government of India converted ₹16,133 crore (~US$1.9 billion) debt owed to it by the operator into equity, after the company opted for the option given to it under a 'telecom reforms package'.[11]
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Defunct operators

As of 20 March 2025, 16 mobile operators have ceased operations in India. The longest operating defunct operator is Aircel , while the oldest is Modi-Telstra[12] - which was also the first mobile operator in the country.[13] Most recently, Reliance Communications ceased operations citing bankruptcy.[14]

More information Operator, Started operations ...
List of notable mobile operators that provided services in the country (as on 20 March 2025)
Operator Started operations Ceased operations Fate
Modi Telstra 1990[12] Merged into Axiata[15]
Escotel 1996 Merged into Idea Cellular[16]
Axiata 1992 Merged into Idea Cellular[17]
S Tel 2012 Licence cancelled by the Supreme Court of India
Etisalat 2010[18] 2012 Licence cancelled by the Supreme Court of India[19]
Loop Mobile 1995 2014 Ceased operations after expiration of licence[20]
Virgin Mobile / T24 Mobile 2009[21] 2015 Merged into Tata DoCoMo [22]
Singtel 2009 2017 Acquired by Reliance Communications
Videocon Telecom 2010[23] 2016 Shut down following sale of spectrum to Airtel[24][25]
MTS 2009 2017 Acquired by Reliance Communications[26]
Aircel 1999 2018 Bankrupt[27]
Telenor 2006 2018 Acquired by Airtel[28]
Idea Cellular 2002 2018 Merged with Vodafone India to form Vodafone Idea[29][30]
Vodafone India 2011 2018 Merged with Idea Cellular to form Vodafone Idea[29][30]
Tata DoCoMo 2009 2019 Acquired by Airtel[31]
Reliance Communications 2004 2019 Declared bankruptcy, subsequently acquired by Jio[14]
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Wireline operators

Fixed-line operators

As of 30 November 2024, there are 38.50 million wireline subscribers in India according to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).[2]

Market share of fixed-line telecom operators in India as of 30 November 2024, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India[2]
  1. Jio (42.33%)
  2. Airtel (25.15%)
  3. BSNL (15.81%)
  4. Tata Teleservices (6.11%)
  5. Vi (2.21%)
  6. Others (8.37%)
More information Operator, Subscribers (lakh) ...
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Internet service providers (ISPs)

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Perspective

Internet service providers (ISPs) offering broadband (wired + wireless) services. The total number of broadband subscribers stood at 941.47 million as of 30 November 2024.[32][33] Total Wireless broadband subscribers stood at 903.79 million and wireline broadband subscribers stood at 40.97 million.[3] The top 5 services constituted 98.42% market share of the total broadband subscribers.[33]

Market share of broadband (wired + wireless) services in India as of 30th November 2024, according to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)[3]
  1. Jio (50.44%)
  2. Airtel (30.62%)
  3. Vi (13.21%)
  4. BSNL (3.91%)
  5. ACT (0.24%)
  6. Others (1.58%)

As of 30 November 2024, top five Wireless Broadband Service providers

More information Operator, Subscribers (million) ...
OperatorSubscribers[33] (million)Ownership
JioFiber465.10Jio Platforms
Airtel280.76Bharti Airtel
Vi124.78Vodafone Group

Aditya Birla Group

BSNL32.68Government of India
Intech Online0.25
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The following table shows the top 5 wired broadband service providers in India by total subscriber base as of 30 November 2024.

More information Provider, Subscribers (million) ...
Provider Subscribers[33] (million) Ownership
JioFiber 11.48 Jio Platforms
Airtel 8.55 Bharti Airtel
BSNL 4.24 Government of India
ACT 2.27 India Value Fund Advisors

TA Associates

KVBL 1.25
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Other notable ISPs

For enterprise/wholesale only

More information Provider, Ownership ...
Provider Ownership
CtrlS Datacenters CtrlS Labs
ERNET Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
GAILTEL Government of India
National Knowledge Network
(for educational institutions only)
Government of India
PowerTel Government of India
Tulip Telecom Tulip Enterprises
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Telecom R&D firms

More information Name, Headquarters ...
NameHeadquartersType
Beetel Gurgaon Private
C-DOT New Delhi State-owned enterprise
HFCL New Delhi Private
Sasken TechnologiesBangalorePrivate
Sterlite TechnologiesPunePrivate
Tejas NetworksBangalorePrivate
United Telecoms LimitedBangaloreState-owned enterprise
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See also

Notes

      References

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