Patrick Modiano (born 1945) is a French novelist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Modiano may also refer to:
- Eli Modiano (1881-1968), Italian-Jewish architect in Thessaloniki, Greece
- Eytan Modiano, American engineer
- Guido Modiano [it] (1899-1943), Italian typographer and art critic
- Henri Modiano [fr] (1932-2020), French politician, son of Vidal Modiano
- Joseph Modiano, 19th-century Ottoman industrialist, namesake of Villa Joseph Modiano [bg] in Thessaloniki, Greece
- M. Modiano, creator of Modiano's model of English, a model of international use of English
- Marcello Modiano [it] (1914-1993), Italian entrepreneur and politician
- Marie Modiano (born 1978), French singer and writer and daughter of Patrick Modiano
- Natty (British singer) (born Alexander Modiano in 1983), British reggae artist
- Samuel a.k.a. Sami Modiano [it] (born 1930), Italian deportee and Holocaust witness
- Sandra Modiano [fr] (born 1959), Swiss writer and educator
- Sara Modiano (1951–2010), Colombian artist
- Umberto Modiano, Brazilian businessman who financially supported the 1989 emancipation movement of Armação dos Búzios
- Vidal Modiano [fr], (1888–1971), president of the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France, father of Henri Modiano
- Zina Modiano [fr] (born 1974), French film director, daughter of Patrick Modiano