
Navarre
Autonomous community and province of Spain / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Navarre (English: /nəˈvɑːr/; Spanish: Navarra [naˈβara] ⓘ; Basque: Nafarroa [nafaro.a]), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Spanish: Comunidad Foral de Navarra [komuniˈðað foˈɾal de naˈβara]; Basque: Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea [nafaro.ako foɾu komunitate.a]), is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France. The capital city is Pamplona (Basque: Iruña). The present-day province makes up the majority of the territory of the medieval Kingdom of Navarre, a long-standing Pyrenean kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost part, Lower Navarre, located in the southwest corner of France.
Navarre
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Chartered Community of Navarre Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Spanish) Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea (Basque) | |
Anthem: Gorteen Ereserkia / Himno de las Cortes "Anthem of the Courts" | |
![]() Location of Navarre within Spain | |
Coordinates: 42°49′N 1°39′W | |
Country | ![]() |
Capital | Pamplona (Iruña) |
Government | |
• President | María Chivite (PSN-PSOE) |
Area (2.2% of Spain; Ranked 11th) | |
• Total | 10,391 km2 (4,012 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 661,537 |
• Density | 64/km2 (160/sq mi) |
• Pop. rank | 15th |
• Percent | 1.3% of Spain |
Demonym(s) | Navarrese (en) Navarro/a (es) Nafartar (eu) |
ISO 3166-2 | ES-NA |
Official languages | Spanish (Basque is co-official in the Basque-speaking areas) |
Statute of Autonomy | 16 August 1982 |
Parliament | Parliament of Navarre |
Congress seats | 5 (of 350) deputies |
Senate seats | 5 (of 265) senators |
HDI (2021) | 0.926[1] very high · 3rd |
Website | www |
Navarre is in the transition zone between Green Spain and semi-arid interior areas, and thus its landscapes vary widely across the region. Being in a transition zone also produces a highly variable climate, with summers that are a mix of cooler spells and heat waves, and winters that are mild for the latitude. Navarre is one of the historic Basque districts: its Basque features are conspicuous in the north, but virtually absent on the southern fringes. The best-known event in Navarre is the annual festival of San Fermín held in Pamplona in July.
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