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Navarre

Autonomous community and province of Spain / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Navarre (English: /nəˈvɑːr/; Spanish: Navarra [naˈβara] ; Basque: Nafarroa [nafaro.a]), officially the Chartered Community of Navarre (Spanish: Comunidad Foral de Navarra [komuniˈðað foˈɾal de naˈβara]; Basque: Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea [nafaro.ako foɾu komunitate.a]), is a landlocked foral autonomous community and province in northern Spain, bordering the Basque Autonomous Community, La Rioja, and Aragon in Spain and Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France. The capital city is Pamplona (Basque: Iruña). The present-day province makes up the majority of the territory of the medieval Kingdom of Navarre, a long-standing Pyrenean kingdom that occupied lands on both sides of the western Pyrenees, with its northernmost part, Lower Navarre, located in the southwest corner of France.

Quick facts: Navarre Navarra (Spanish) Nafarroa&n...
Navarre
Navarra (Spanish)
Nafarroa (Basque)
Chartered Community of Navarre
Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Spanish)
Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea (Basque)
Anthem: Gorteen Ereserkia / Himno de las Cortes
"Anthem of the Courts"
Map of Navarre
Location of Navarre within Spain
Coordinates: 42°49′N 1°39′W
CountryFlag_of_Spain.svg Spain
CapitalPamplona (Iruña)
Government
  PresidentMaría Chivite (PSN-PSOE)
Area
(2.2% of Spain; Ranked 11th)
  Total10,391 km2 (4,012 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Total661,537
  Density64/km2 (160/sq mi)
  Pop. rank
15th
  Percent
1.3% of Spain
Demonym(s)
Navarrese (en)
Navarro/a (es)
Nafartar (eu)
ISO 3166-2
ES-NA
Official languagesSpanish (Basque is co-official in the Basque-speaking areas)
Statute of Autonomy16 August 1982
ParliamentParliament of Navarre
Congress seats5 (of 350) deputies
Senate seats5 (of 265) senators
HDI (2021)0.926[1]
very high · 3rd
Websitewww.navarra.es/home_en/ (ES) www.navarra.es/eu/hasiera (EUS)
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Navarre is in the transition zone between Green Spain and semi-arid interior areas, and thus its landscapes vary widely across the region. Being in a transition zone also produces a highly variable climate, with summers that are a mix of cooler spells and heat waves, and winters that are mild for the latitude. Navarre is one of the historic Basque districts: its Basque features are conspicuous in the north, but virtually absent on the southern fringes. The best-known event in Navarre is the annual festival of San Fermín held in Pamplona in July.

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