Patriot of Ukraine
Political party in Ukraine / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Patriot of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Патріо́т Украї́ни, romanized: Patriót Ukrayíny) was an ultranationalist organization in Ukraine founded in 1999, disbanded in 2004, revived in 2005 and defunct since December 2014.[1][2][3][4][5]
Patriot of Ukraine Патріо́т Украї́ни Patriót Ukrayíny | |
---|---|
Leader | Andriy Biletsky |
Founded | 1996 2005 (relaunch) |
Dissolved | 2004 10 December 2014 |
Succeeded by | National Corps[citation needed] |
Headquarters | Kharkiv |
Paramilitary wing | Azov Battalion |
Ideology | Ukrainian nationalism Ultranationalism Ethnic nationalism Anti-Russian sentiment |
Political position | Far-right |
National affiliation | Social National Party of Ukraine (1996-2004) All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom" (2005-2008) Social-National Assembly (2008-2014) |
Party flag | |
In its original form, it was launched in 1999 and became paramilitary wing of the Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU), and dissolved in 2004 when the latter rebranded in a less extremist form as Svoboda. Some members of the original group formed one of the constituent elements Svoboda.[4] Some members of the Patriot of Ukraine refused to disband, and in 2005 Andriy Biletsky relaunched the group and it expanded into a political movement with national reach.[5]
In its 2005 incarnation, it was affiliated to the Social-National Assembly of Ukraine (S.N.A.), an assemblage of far right organizations and groups[6][7][8] founded in 2008 that share the social-national ideology and agree upon building a social-national state in Ukraine.[9][10][11] Both the Patriot of Ukraine and the S.N.A. engaged in political violence against minorities and their political opponents.[5][12][13]
In an interview to the Left Bank on 10 December 2014, Biletsky announced that the Patriot of Ukraine as political organization suspended its activities due to the war situation in the country and dissolved primarily within the Azov Battalion.[14]
In 2016, former members of the Azov Battalions and the Patriot of Ukraine founded a new party named National Corps.[citation needed]