People's Armed Police

The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (abbreviation: PAP; Chinese: 中国人民武装警察部队; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Wǔzhuāng Jǐngchá Bùduì) is a Chinese paramilitary organization[5]^: 121 primarily responsible for internal security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection[6] as well as providing support to the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) during wartime.[7]^: 87

Quick facts: Chinese People's Armed Police Force .mw-parse... ▼

Chinese People's Armed Police Force 中国人民武装警察部队
Sleeve badge of the People's Armed Police
Emblem of People's Armed Police helicopters
Badge of the People's Armed Police Force [zh] (since 1 August 2021)[note 2]
Flag of the People's Armed Police Force (since 10 January 2018)
Common name	武警部队 (Wǔjǐng Bùduì; 'Armed Police Force')
Abbreviation	PAP ("People's Armed Police") CAPF ("Chinese Armed Police Force"), formerly abbreviated Wujing (武警; Wǔjǐng; 'Armed Police'), or WJ as on vehicle license plates
Motto	为人民服务 (Serve the People)
Agency overview
Formed	19 June 1982; 41 years ago (1982-06-19)
Employees	1.5 million
Legal personality	Paramilitary organisation, law enforcement organisation
Jurisdictional structure
National agency (Operations jurisdiction)	China
Operations jurisdiction	China
Legal jurisdiction	People's Republic of China
Governing body	Central Military Commission
Constituting instrument	《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》 (Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Armed Force)
General nature	Gendarmerie
Specialist jurisdictions	Paramilitary law enforcement, counter insurgency, and riot control.
Operational structure
Overviewed by	Central Military Commission
Headquarters	Haidian District, Beijing
Agency executives	PAP General Wang Chunning, Commander PAP General Zhang Hongbing, Political Commissar
Parent agency	Central Military Commission
Child agencies	PAP Internal Guard Corps: 32 × contingents PAP Mobile Corps: 2 × contingents PAP Coastal Guard Corps: 1 x contingent
Website
chinamil.com.cn

Armed Forces of the People's Republic of China
Executive departments
Central Military Commission Ministry of National Defense of the PRC
Staff
Chairman of the CMC Joint Staff Department of the CMC Political Work Department of the CMC Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CMC
Services
People's Liberation Army  Ground Force  Navy  Air Force Rocket Force Strategic Support Force
Independent troops
People's Armed Police Militia
Special operations force
PLA Special Operations Forces Special Police Unit of the PAP Snow Leopard Commando Unit Mountain Eagle Commando Unit
Other troops
PLA Joint Logistics Support Force
Military districts
Eastern Theater Command Southern Theater Command Western Theater Command Northern Theater Command Central Theater Command
History of the Chinese military
Military history of China
Military ranks of China
Ranks of the PLA Ground Force Ranks of the PLA Navy Ranks of the PLA Air Force
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Politics of China
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Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary: Chen Wenqing Ministry of Public Security Minister: Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister: Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister: He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR Urban Management (chengguan)
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Related topics Administrative divisions Hukou system Family planning Ethnic minorities
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Unlike the civilian People's Police (Chinese: 人民警察; pinyin: Rénmín Jǐngchá), the PAP (Chinese: 武警; pinyin: Wǔjǐng; lit. 'Armed Police') is a specialized paramilitary force reporting directly to the Central Military Commission (CMC). PAP officers and soldiers wear dark olive green uniforms, different from pine green uniforms of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) or the light blue and black uniforms of the People's Police.

The PAP is estimated to have a total strength of 1.5 million. It was established in its current form in 1982, but similar security forces have operated since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. During the Maoist era, the PAP's predecessors were the Chinese People's Public Security Force, initially under the MPS, and later the Public Security Corps which was under the command of the PLA.[8] The PAP has been compared by both Chinese and foreign scholars with the gendarmerie forces found in many countries, most famously the French Gendarmerie,[9] but the main inspiration for the PAP's establishment and operation came from the Internal Troops of the Soviet Union and related paramilitary forces of the Eastern Bloc such as the East German Alert Units, adapted to the specific military-political culture and thinking of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership.[10]