Half sandwich compound
Class of coordination compounds / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Half sandwich compounds, also known as piano stool complexes, are organometallic complexes that feature a cyclic polyhapto ligand bound to an MLn center, where L is a unidentate ligand. Thousands of such complexes are known.[1][page needed] Well-known examples include cyclobutadieneiron tricarbonyl and (C5H5)TiCl3. Commercially useful examples include (C5H5)Co(CO)2, which is used in the synthesis of substituted pyridines, and methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, an antiknock agent in petrol.
- MMT is a commercially useful antiknock compound.
- CpCo(CO)2 is a catalyst for the synthesis of pyridines.
- (C4H4)Fe(CO)3.
- CpFe(CO)2I is an example of a piano stool complex with two different monodentate ligands.
- The diruthenium of cymene is readily cleaved by ligands to give monoRu half-sandwich derivatives.
- Cp2V2(CO)5 featuring a pair of semi-bridging CO ligands.[2]