Pilaster

Decorative architectural element giving the appearance of a supporting column / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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In classical architecture, a pilaster is an architectural element used to give the appearance of a supporting column and to articulate an extent of wall, with only an ornamental function. It consists of a flat surface raised from the main wall surface, usually treated as though it were a column, with a capital at the top, plinth (base) at the bottom, and the various other column elements. In contrast to a pilaster, an engaged column or buttress can support the structure of a wall and roof above.

Paris_06_-_St_Sulpice_int_01.jpg
Two Corinthian pilasters in the Church of Saint-Sulpice (Paris)

In human anatomy, a pilaster is a ridge that extends vertically across the femur, which is unique to modern humans. Its structural function is unclear.[1]